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Limiting the parameter space in the Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System (CCDAS)

Kemp, S. ; Scholze, Marko LU ; Ziehn, T. and Kaminski, T. (2014) In Geoscientific Model Development 7(4). p.1609-1619
Abstract
Terrestrial ecosystem models are employed to calculate the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide between land and atmosphere. These models may be heavily parameterised. Where reliable estimates are unavailable for a parameter, it remains highly uncertain; uncertainty of parameters can substantially contribute to overall model output uncertainty. This paper builds on the work of the terrestrial Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System (CCDAS), which, here, assimilates atmospheric CO2 concentrations to optimise 19 parameters of the underlying terrestrial ecosystem model (Biosphere Energy Transfer and Hydrology scheme, BETHY). Previous experiments have shown that the identified minimum may contain non-physical parameter values. One way to combat... (More)
Terrestrial ecosystem models are employed to calculate the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide between land and atmosphere. These models may be heavily parameterised. Where reliable estimates are unavailable for a parameter, it remains highly uncertain; uncertainty of parameters can substantially contribute to overall model output uncertainty. This paper builds on the work of the terrestrial Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System (CCDAS), which, here, assimilates atmospheric CO2 concentrations to optimise 19 parameters of the underlying terrestrial ecosystem model (Biosphere Energy Transfer and Hydrology scheme, BETHY). Previous experiments have shown that the identified minimum may contain non-physical parameter values. One way to combat this problem is to use constrained optimisation and so avoid the optimiser searching non-physical regions. Another technique is to use penalty terms in the cost function, which are added when the optimisation searches outside of a specified region. The use of parameter transformations is a further method of avoiding this problem, where the optimisation is carried out in a transformed parameter space, thus ensuring that the optimal parameters at the minimum are in the physical domain. We compare these different methods of achieving meaningful parameter values, finding that the parameter transformation method shows consistent results and that the other two provide no useful results. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Geoscientific Model Development
volume
7
issue
4
pages
1609 - 1619
publisher
Copernicus GmbH
external identifiers
  • wos:000341603900021
  • scopus:84940226932
ISSN
1991-959X
DOI
10.5194/gmd-7-1609-2014
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
37520494-87a1-47e9-80b5-af729bd7bd4c (old id 4713018)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:53:04
date last changed
2022-03-27 20:31:46
@article{37520494-87a1-47e9-80b5-af729bd7bd4c,
  abstract     = {{Terrestrial ecosystem models are employed to calculate the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide between land and atmosphere. These models may be heavily parameterised. Where reliable estimates are unavailable for a parameter, it remains highly uncertain; uncertainty of parameters can substantially contribute to overall model output uncertainty. This paper builds on the work of the terrestrial Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System (CCDAS), which, here, assimilates atmospheric CO2 concentrations to optimise 19 parameters of the underlying terrestrial ecosystem model (Biosphere Energy Transfer and Hydrology scheme, BETHY). Previous experiments have shown that the identified minimum may contain non-physical parameter values. One way to combat this problem is to use constrained optimisation and so avoid the optimiser searching non-physical regions. Another technique is to use penalty terms in the cost function, which are added when the optimisation searches outside of a specified region. The use of parameter transformations is a further method of avoiding this problem, where the optimisation is carried out in a transformed parameter space, thus ensuring that the optimal parameters at the minimum are in the physical domain. We compare these different methods of achieving meaningful parameter values, finding that the parameter transformation method shows consistent results and that the other two provide no useful results.}},
  author       = {{Kemp, S. and Scholze, Marko and Ziehn, T. and Kaminski, T.}},
  issn         = {{1991-959X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1609--1619}},
  publisher    = {{Copernicus GmbH}},
  series       = {{Geoscientific Model Development}},
  title        = {{Limiting the parameter space in the Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System (CCDAS)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1609-2014}},
  doi          = {{10.5194/gmd-7-1609-2014}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}