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A theoretical model of the evolution of maternal effects under parent-offspring conflict

Uller, Tobias LU and Pen, Ido (2011) In Evolution 65(7). p.2075-2084
Abstract
The evolution of maternal effects on offspring phenotype should depend on the extent of parent-offspring conflict and costs and constraints associated with maternal and offspring strategies. Here, we develop a model of maternal effects on offspring dispersal phenotype under parent-offspring conflict to evaluate such dependence. In the absence of evolutionary constraints and costs, offspring evolve dispersal rates from different patch types that reflect their own, rather than the maternal, optima. This result also holds true when offspring are unable to assess their own environment because the maternal phenotype provides an additional source of information. Consequently, maternal effects on offspring diapause, dispersal, and other traits... (More)
The evolution of maternal effects on offspring phenotype should depend on the extent of parent-offspring conflict and costs and constraints associated with maternal and offspring strategies. Here, we develop a model of maternal effects on offspring dispersal phenotype under parent-offspring conflict to evaluate such dependence. In the absence of evolutionary constraints and costs, offspring evolve dispersal rates from different patch types that reflect their own, rather than the maternal, optima. This result also holds true when offspring are unable to assess their own environment because the maternal phenotype provides an additional source of information. Consequently, maternal effects on offspring diapause, dispersal, and other traits that do not necessarily represent costly resource investment are more likely to maximize offspring than maternal fitness. However, when trait expression was costly, the evolutionarily stable dispersal rates tended to deviate from those under both maternal and offspring control. We use our results to (re)interpret some recent work on maternal effects and their adaptive value and provide suggestions for future work. (Less)
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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Evolution
volume
65
issue
7
pages
2075 - 2084
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:79959975871
  • pmid:21729061
ISSN
1558-5646
DOI
10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01282.x
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
33d51f92-cea5-4753-85a9-828011780f0c (old id 4739050)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:04:16
date last changed
2022-04-06 08:40:26
@article{33d51f92-cea5-4753-85a9-828011780f0c,
  abstract     = {{The evolution of maternal effects on offspring phenotype should depend on the extent of parent-offspring conflict and costs and constraints associated with maternal and offspring strategies. Here, we develop a model of maternal effects on offspring dispersal phenotype under parent-offspring conflict to evaluate such dependence. In the absence of evolutionary constraints and costs, offspring evolve dispersal rates from different patch types that reflect their own, rather than the maternal, optima. This result also holds true when offspring are unable to assess their own environment because the maternal phenotype provides an additional source of information. Consequently, maternal effects on offspring diapause, dispersal, and other traits that do not necessarily represent costly resource investment are more likely to maximize offspring than maternal fitness. However, when trait expression was costly, the evolutionarily stable dispersal rates tended to deviate from those under both maternal and offspring control. We use our results to (re)interpret some recent work on maternal effects and their adaptive value and provide suggestions for future work.}},
  author       = {{Uller, Tobias and Pen, Ido}},
  issn         = {{1558-5646}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{2075--2084}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Evolution}},
  title        = {{A theoretical model of the evolution of maternal effects under parent-offspring conflict}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01282.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01282.x}},
  volume       = {{65}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}