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Influence of shock waves on laser-driven proton acceleration

Lundh, Olle LU ; Lindau, Filip LU ; Persson, Anders LU ; Wahlström, Claes-Göran LU ; McKenna, P and Batani, D (2007) In Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics) 76(2).
Abstract
The influence of shock waves, driven by amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), on laser-accelerated proton beams is investigated. A local deformation, produced by a cold shock wave launched by the ablation pressure of the ASE pedestal, can under oblique laser irradiation significantly direct the proton beam toward the laser axis. This can be understood in the frame of target normal sheath acceleration as proton emission from an area of the target where the local target normal is shifted toward the laser axis. Hydrodynamic simulations and experimental data show that there exists a window in laser and target parameter space where the target can be significantly deformed and yet facilitate efficient proton acceleration. The dependence of the... (More)
The influence of shock waves, driven by amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), on laser-accelerated proton beams is investigated. A local deformation, produced by a cold shock wave launched by the ablation pressure of the ASE pedestal, can under oblique laser irradiation significantly direct the proton beam toward the laser axis. This can be understood in the frame of target normal sheath acceleration as proton emission from an area of the target where the local target normal is shifted toward the laser axis. Hydrodynamic simulations and experimental data show that there exists a window in laser and target parameter space where the target can be significantly deformed and yet facilitate efficient proton acceleration. The dependence of the magnitude of the deflection on target material, foil thickness, and ASE pedestal intensity and duration is experimentally investigated. The deflection angle is found to increase with increasing ASE intensity and duration and decrease with increasing target thickness. In a comparison between aluminum and copper target foils, aluminum is found to yield a larger proton beam deflection. An analytic model is successfully used to predict the proton emission direction. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics)
volume
76
issue
2
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • wos:000249154700067
  • scopus:34548432636
  • pmid:17930159
ISSN
1539-3755
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevE.76.026404
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f51c1f48-95bb-4c11-aa8a-1e1b8537e38e (old id 688707)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:27:36
date last changed
2022-02-18 22:49:26
@article{f51c1f48-95bb-4c11-aa8a-1e1b8537e38e,
  abstract     = {{The influence of shock waves, driven by amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), on laser-accelerated proton beams is investigated. A local deformation, produced by a cold shock wave launched by the ablation pressure of the ASE pedestal, can under oblique laser irradiation significantly direct the proton beam toward the laser axis. This can be understood in the frame of target normal sheath acceleration as proton emission from an area of the target where the local target normal is shifted toward the laser axis. Hydrodynamic simulations and experimental data show that there exists a window in laser and target parameter space where the target can be significantly deformed and yet facilitate efficient proton acceleration. The dependence of the magnitude of the deflection on target material, foil thickness, and ASE pedestal intensity and duration is experimentally investigated. The deflection angle is found to increase with increasing ASE intensity and duration and decrease with increasing target thickness. In a comparison between aluminum and copper target foils, aluminum is found to yield a larger proton beam deflection. An analytic model is successfully used to predict the proton emission direction.}},
  author       = {{Lundh, Olle and Lindau, Filip and Persson, Anders and Wahlström, Claes-Göran and McKenna, P and Batani, D}},
  issn         = {{1539-3755}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics)}},
  title        = {{Influence of shock waves on laser-driven proton acceleration}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.026404}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevE.76.026404}},
  volume       = {{76}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}