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Optimal plasmonic multipole resonances of a sphere in lossy media

Nordebo, Sven ; Kristensson, Gerhard LU ; Mirmoosa, Mohammad and Tretyakov, Sergei (2019) In Physical Review B 99(5).
Abstract
Fundamental upper bounds are given for the plasmonic multipole absorption and scattering of a rotationally invariant dielectric sphere embedded in a lossy surrounding medium. A specialized Mie theory is developed for this purpose and when combined with the corresponding generalized optical theorem, an optimization problem is obtained which is explicitly solved by straightforward analysis. In particular, the absorption cross section is a concave quadratic form in the related Mie (scattering) parameters and the convex scattering cross section can be maximized by using a Lagrange multiplier constraining the absorption to be non-negative. For the homogeneous sphere, the Weierstrass preparation theorem is used to establish the existence and the... (More)
Fundamental upper bounds are given for the plasmonic multipole absorption and scattering of a rotationally invariant dielectric sphere embedded in a lossy surrounding medium. A specialized Mie theory is developed for this purpose and when combined with the corresponding generalized optical theorem, an optimization problem is obtained which is explicitly solved by straightforward analysis. In particular, the absorption cross section is a concave quadratic form in the related Mie (scattering) parameters and the convex scattering cross section can be maximized by using a Lagrange multiplier constraining the absorption to be non-negative. For the homogeneous sphere, the Weierstrass preparation theorem is used to establish the existence and the uniqueness of the plasmonic singularities and explicit asymptotic expressions are given for the dipole and the quadrupole. It is shown that the optimal passive material for multipole absorption and scattering of a small homogeneous dielectric sphere embedded in a dispersive medium is given approximately as the complex conjugate and the real part of the corresponding pole positions, respectively. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the theory, including a comparison with the plasmonic dipole and quadrupole resonances obtained in gold, silver, and aluminum nanospheres based on some specific Brendel-Bormann (BB) dielectric models for these metals. Based on these BB models, it is interesting to note that the metal spheres can be tuned to optimal absorption at a particular size at a particular frequency. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Fundamental upper bounds are given for the plasmonic multipole absorption and scattering of a rotationally invariant dielectric sphere embedded in a lossy surrounding medium. A specialized Mie theory is developed for this purpose and when combined with the corresponding generalized optical theorem, an optimization problem is obtained which is explicitly solved by straightforward analysis. In particular, the absorption cross section is a concave quadratic form in the related Mie (scattering) parameters and the convex scattering cross section can be maximized by using a Lagrange multiplier constraining the absorption to be non-negative. For the homogeneous sphere, the Weierstrass preparation theorem is used to establish the existence and the... (More)
Fundamental upper bounds are given for the plasmonic multipole absorption and scattering of a rotationally invariant dielectric sphere embedded in a lossy surrounding medium. A specialized Mie theory is developed for this purpose and when combined with the corresponding generalized optical theorem, an optimization problem is obtained which is explicitly solved by straightforward analysis. In particular, the absorption cross section is a concave quadratic form in the related Mie (scattering) parameters and the convex scattering cross section can be maximized by using a Lagrange multiplier constraining the absorption to be non-negative. For the homogeneous sphere, the Weierstrass preparation theorem is used to establish the existence and the uniqueness of the plasmonic singularities and explicit asymptotic expressions are given for the dipole and the quadrupole. It is shown that the optimal passive material for multipole absorption and scattering of a small homogeneous dielectric sphere
embedded in a dispersive medium is given approximately as the complex conjugate and the real part of the corresponding pole positions, respectively. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the theory, including a comparison with the plasmonic dipole and quadrupole resonances obtained in gold, silver, and aluminum nanospheres based on some specific Brendel-Bormann (BB) dielectric models for these metals. Based on these BB models, it is interesting to note that the metal spheres can be tuned to optimal absorption at a particular size at a particular frequency. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Electrical properties, Charge polarization, Dielectric properties, Permittivity, Optics and lasers, Plasmonics
in
Physical Review B
volume
99
issue
5
article number
054301
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85061347599
ISSN
2469-9950
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.99.054301
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
74c8677f-cb25-41be-a3a6-4adfe704b6e8
date added to LUP
2019-02-13 09:01:56
date last changed
2022-04-25 21:15:54
@article{74c8677f-cb25-41be-a3a6-4adfe704b6e8,
  abstract     = {{Fundamental upper bounds are given for the plasmonic multipole absorption and scattering of a rotationally invariant dielectric sphere embedded in a lossy surrounding medium. A specialized Mie theory is developed for this purpose and when combined with the corresponding generalized optical theorem, an optimization problem is obtained which is explicitly solved by straightforward analysis. In particular, the absorption cross section is a concave quadratic form in the related Mie (scattering) parameters and the convex scattering cross section can be maximized by using a Lagrange multiplier constraining the absorption to be non-negative. For the homogeneous sphere, the Weierstrass preparation theorem is used to establish the existence and the uniqueness of the plasmonic singularities and explicit asymptotic expressions are given for the dipole and the quadrupole. It is shown that the optimal passive material for multipole absorption and scattering of a small homogeneous dielectric sphere embedded in a dispersive medium is given approximately as the complex conjugate and the real part of the corresponding pole positions, respectively. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the theory, including a comparison with the plasmonic dipole and quadrupole resonances obtained in gold, silver, and aluminum nanospheres based on some specific Brendel-Bormann (BB) dielectric models for these metals. Based on these BB models, it is interesting to note that the metal spheres can be tuned to optimal absorption at a particular size at a particular frequency.}},
  author       = {{Nordebo, Sven and Kristensson, Gerhard and Mirmoosa, Mohammad and Tretyakov, Sergei}},
  issn         = {{2469-9950}},
  keywords     = {{Electrical properties; Charge polarization; Dielectric properties; Permittivity; Optics and lasers; Plasmonics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review B}},
  title        = {{Optimal plasmonic multipole resonances of a sphere in lossy media}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.054301}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevB.99.054301}},
  volume       = {{99}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}