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The Forest and the Trees: Industrialization, Demographic Change, and the Ongoing Gender Revolution in Sweden and the United States, 1870-2010

Stanfors, Maria LU and Goldscheider, Frances (2015) In Stockholm Research Reports in Demography
Abstract
This paper examines the major trends unravelling the long-term gender division of family support and care structure that reached its peak in the middle of the twentieth century, often called the “worker-carer” or the “separate spheres” model. The unraveling of the “separate spheres” began with the increase in the labor force participation of married women and continues with the increase in men’s involvement with their homes and children, but its foundations were
laid in the nineteenth century, with industrialization. We examine these two trends for two quite dissimilar countries, Sweden and the United States, advancing our understanding of the growth of female labor force participation and of men’s roles in the family. We show that... (More)
This paper examines the major trends unravelling the long-term gender division of family support and care structure that reached its peak in the middle of the twentieth century, often called the “worker-carer” or the “separate spheres” model. The unraveling of the “separate spheres” began with the increase in the labor force participation of married women and continues with the increase in men’s involvement with their homes and children, but its foundations were
laid in the nineteenth century, with industrialization. We examine these two trends for two quite dissimilar countries, Sweden and the United States, advancing our understanding of the growth of female labor force participation and of men’s roles in the family. We show that despite shortterm stalls, slowdowns, and even reverses, as well as huge differences in policy contexts, the overall picture of increasing gender sharing in family support and care is strongly taking shape in
both countries. It is clear that role specialization within the household, though theoretically important, applied only for a limited period. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Working paper/Preprint
publication status
published
subject
in
Stockholm Research Reports in Demography
issue
2015: 18
pages
59 pages
project
It's about time! Gender, parenthood and changing time use patterns, 1990-2010
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b23c2dcd-8566-4b48-86c6-6630060d5f68 (old id 7792112)
alternative location
http://www.suda.su.se/SRRD/SRRD_2015_18.pdf
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 10:52:43
date last changed
2022-09-01 12:52:12
@misc{b23c2dcd-8566-4b48-86c6-6630060d5f68,
  abstract     = {{This paper examines the major trends unravelling the long-term gender division of family support and care structure that reached its peak in the middle of the twentieth century, often called the “worker-carer” or the “separate spheres” model. The unraveling of the “separate spheres” began with the increase in the labor force participation of married women and continues with the increase in men’s involvement with their homes and children, but its foundations were <br/>laid in the nineteenth century, with industrialization. We examine these two trends for two quite dissimilar countries, Sweden and the United States, advancing our understanding of the growth of female labor force participation and of men’s roles in the family. We show that despite shortterm stalls, slowdowns, and even reverses, as well as huge differences in policy contexts, the overall picture of increasing gender sharing in family support and care is strongly taking shape in <br/>both countries. It is clear that role specialization within the household, though theoretically important, applied only for a limited period.}},
  author       = {{Stanfors, Maria and Goldscheider, Frances}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Working Paper}},
  number       = {{2015: 18}},
  series       = {{Stockholm Research Reports in Demography}},
  title        = {{The Forest and the Trees: Industrialization, Demographic Change, and the Ongoing Gender Revolution in Sweden and the United States, 1870-2010}},
  url          = {{http://www.suda.su.se/SRRD/SRRD_2015_18.pdf}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}