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Long-term remission in idiopathic Castleman's disease with tocilizumab followed by consolidation with high-dose melphalan-two case studies.

Jerkeman, Mats LU and Lindén, Ola LU (2015) In European Journal of Haematology
Abstract
Multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) is an uncommon lymphoproliferative disorder, often associated with a clinically aggressive behavior. No standard treatment has been established, but patients are usually treated with lymphoma-type regimens such as rituximab or combination chemotherapy. Recently, immunotherapies targeting IL-6 have proven effective and have been approved for this indication. However, these agents require long-term administration. Here, we describe the clinical course of two patients, refractory to rituximab and chemotherapy, showing long-term remission (18 and 24 months), following an induction phase with tocilizumab (an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody) and a consolidative phase with high-dose melphalan accompanied by... (More)
Multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) is an uncommon lymphoproliferative disorder, often associated with a clinically aggressive behavior. No standard treatment has been established, but patients are usually treated with lymphoma-type regimens such as rituximab or combination chemotherapy. Recently, immunotherapies targeting IL-6 have proven effective and have been approved for this indication. However, these agents require long-term administration. Here, we describe the clinical course of two patients, refractory to rituximab and chemotherapy, showing long-term remission (18 and 24 months), following an induction phase with tocilizumab (an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody) and a consolidative phase with high-dose melphalan accompanied by autologous stem cell support. This may prove to be an effective option for this group of patients with an orphan disorder. (Less)
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Journal of Haematology
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:26256458
  • scopus:84940055412
  • wos:000374147300012
  • pmid:26256458
ISSN
1600-0609
DOI
10.1111/ejh.12646
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bb4778b6-2f94-4066-9216-85f1011a7cc5 (old id 7844335)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26256458?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 08:38:31
date last changed
2022-02-06 00:10:42
@article{bb4778b6-2f94-4066-9216-85f1011a7cc5,
  abstract     = {{Multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) is an uncommon lymphoproliferative disorder, often associated with a clinically aggressive behavior. No standard treatment has been established, but patients are usually treated with lymphoma-type regimens such as rituximab or combination chemotherapy. Recently, immunotherapies targeting IL-6 have proven effective and have been approved for this indication. However, these agents require long-term administration. Here, we describe the clinical course of two patients, refractory to rituximab and chemotherapy, showing long-term remission (18 and 24 months), following an induction phase with tocilizumab (an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody) and a consolidative phase with high-dose melphalan accompanied by autologous stem cell support. This may prove to be an effective option for this group of patients with an orphan disorder.}},
  author       = {{Jerkeman, Mats and Lindén, Ola}},
  issn         = {{1600-0609}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Haematology}},
  title        = {{Long-term remission in idiopathic Castleman's disease with tocilizumab followed by consolidation with high-dose melphalan-two case studies.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/5189334/8868317.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/ejh.12646}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}