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Skin toxicity as a risk factor for major infections in breast cancer patients treated with docetaxel

Poikonen, P ; Sjostrom, J ; Klaar, S ; Nittby, LT ; Sigurdsson, H ; Madsen, EL ; Joensuu, H and Blomqvist, C (2004) In Acta Oncologica 43(2). p.190-195
Abstract
Docetaxel-related skin toxicity, oral and gastrointestinal mucosal toxicity, and changes in blood cell counts were investigated as predictive factors for major infections in 143 women treated with 3-weekly docetaxel (100 mg/m(2)) as second-line therapy for metastatic breast cancer in a randomized trial. Each patient with a major infection (n = 37) was compared with two controls. Skin toxicity (odds ratio 2.97, 95% CI 1.37 - 6.47), oral mucositis (1.98, CI 1.30 - 3.04), and the leukocyte nadir (0.12, CI 0.02 - 0.51) were significantly associated with a major infection in a univariate logistic regression analysis. In a multivariate analysis, skin toxicity was the only independent factor predictive for grade 3 to 4 infection ( 2.75, CI 1.00 -... (More)
Docetaxel-related skin toxicity, oral and gastrointestinal mucosal toxicity, and changes in blood cell counts were investigated as predictive factors for major infections in 143 women treated with 3-weekly docetaxel (100 mg/m(2)) as second-line therapy for metastatic breast cancer in a randomized trial. Each patient with a major infection (n = 37) was compared with two controls. Skin toxicity (odds ratio 2.97, 95% CI 1.37 - 6.47), oral mucositis (1.98, CI 1.30 - 3.04), and the leukocyte nadir (0.12, CI 0.02 - 0.51) were significantly associated with a major infection in a univariate logistic regression analysis. In a multivariate analysis, skin toxicity was the only independent factor predictive for grade 3 to 4 infection ( 2.75, CI 1.00 - 7.58). A major infection was diagnosed in 62% ( 8 out of 13) of the docetaxel cycles in severely ( grade 4) leukopenic patients who had grade 2 to 4 skin toxicity. Major infections are common in leukopenic patients who develop docetaxel-associated skin toxicity, and leukopenic patients presenting with docetaxel-induced skin toxicity may be candidates for prophylactic anti-infection measures such as prophylactic therapy with hematopoietic growth factors. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Acta Oncologica
volume
43
issue
2
pages
190 - 195
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000220516200010
  • pmid:15163169
  • scopus:11144353697
ISSN
1651-226X
DOI
10.1080/02841860310022977
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Oncology, Malmö (ceased) (LUR000015)
id
ce518d05-4a10-464e-a9ed-ea3a09bf0020 (old id 899186)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:29:56
date last changed
2022-01-28 20:06:53
@article{ce518d05-4a10-464e-a9ed-ea3a09bf0020,
  abstract     = {{Docetaxel-related skin toxicity, oral and gastrointestinal mucosal toxicity, and changes in blood cell counts were investigated as predictive factors for major infections in 143 women treated with 3-weekly docetaxel (100 mg/m(2)) as second-line therapy for metastatic breast cancer in a randomized trial. Each patient with a major infection (n = 37) was compared with two controls. Skin toxicity (odds ratio 2.97, 95% CI 1.37 - 6.47), oral mucositis (1.98, CI 1.30 - 3.04), and the leukocyte nadir (0.12, CI 0.02 - 0.51) were significantly associated with a major infection in a univariate logistic regression analysis. In a multivariate analysis, skin toxicity was the only independent factor predictive for grade 3 to 4 infection ( 2.75, CI 1.00 - 7.58). A major infection was diagnosed in 62% ( 8 out of 13) of the docetaxel cycles in severely ( grade 4) leukopenic patients who had grade 2 to 4 skin toxicity. Major infections are common in leukopenic patients who develop docetaxel-associated skin toxicity, and leukopenic patients presenting with docetaxel-induced skin toxicity may be candidates for prophylactic anti-infection measures such as prophylactic therapy with hematopoietic growth factors.}},
  author       = {{Poikonen, P and Sjostrom, J and Klaar, S and Nittby, LT and Sigurdsson, H and Madsen, EL and Joensuu, H and Blomqvist, C}},
  issn         = {{1651-226X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{190--195}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Acta Oncologica}},
  title        = {{Skin toxicity as a risk factor for major infections in breast cancer patients treated with docetaxel}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841860310022977}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02841860310022977}},
  volume       = {{43}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}