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Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins

Mantzouki, Evanthia ; Lurling, Miquel ; Fastner, Jutta ; de Senerpont Domis, Lisette ; Wilk-Woźniak, Elżbieta ; Koreivienė, Judita ; Cordero Urrutia, Pablo LU ; Hansson, Lars-Anders LU orcid and Ibelings, Bas W. (2018) In Toxins 10(4).
Abstract
Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of... (More)
Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Anatoxin, Cylindrospermopsin, Direct effects, European Multi Lake Survey, Indirect effects, Microcystin, Spatial distribution, Temperature, anatoxin, bacterial toxin, cylindrospermopsin, microcystin LR, microcystin RR, nitrogen, nodularin, phosphorus, Article, controlled study, environmental factor, environmental parameters, epilimnetic temperature, geographic distribution, high performance liquid chromatography, latitude, light climate, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, longitude, maximum buoyancy frequency, microbial community, microbial diversity, nonhuman, nutrient, phytoplankton, response variable, sea surface temperature, temperature, thermocline
in
Toxins
volume
10
issue
4
article number
156
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85045652812
  • pmid:29652856
ISSN
2072-6651
DOI
10.3390/toxins10040156
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Export Date: 22 May 2018
id
9048479b-835d-494c-ac53-2904e2677b82
date added to LUP
2018-05-22 08:54:23
date last changed
2022-04-25 07:30:33
@article{9048479b-835d-494c-ac53-2904e2677b82,
  abstract     = {{Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.}},
  author       = {{Mantzouki, Evanthia and Lurling, Miquel and Fastner, Jutta and de Senerpont Domis, Lisette and Wilk-Woźniak, Elżbieta and Koreivienė, Judita and Cordero Urrutia, Pablo and Hansson, Lars-Anders and Ibelings, Bas W.}},
  issn         = {{2072-6651}},
  keywords     = {{Anatoxin; Cylindrospermopsin; Direct effects; European Multi Lake Survey; Indirect effects; Microcystin; Spatial distribution; Temperature; anatoxin; bacterial toxin; cylindrospermopsin; microcystin LR; microcystin RR; nitrogen; nodularin; phosphorus; Article; controlled study; environmental factor; environmental parameters; epilimnetic temperature; geographic distribution; high performance liquid chromatography; latitude; light climate; limit of detection; limit of quantitation; liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry; longitude; maximum buoyancy frequency; microbial community; microbial diversity; nonhuman; nutrient; phytoplankton; response variable; sea surface temperature; temperature; thermocline}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Toxins}},
  title        = {{Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins10040156}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/toxins10040156}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}