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Prevention Models of Childhood Obesity in Sweden

Flodmark, Carl Erik LU (2018) In Obesity Facts 11(3). p.257-262
Abstract

The impact of childhood obesity on the Swedish Health Care system is described. Childhood Obesity and Diabetes Type 2 is increasing for the last 10 years, but not Diabetes Type 1. Thus, prevention is needed. How to define prevention of obesity? Could treatment of childhood obesity be regarded as prevention of adult obesity? Of course it could, but we are lacking a long term follow-up from childhood to adulthood. However, we know that childhood obesity is a risk factor for adult disease. But we need long-lasting results in children to being able to state that we have prevented adult obesity. What about treatment of children with overweight, i.e. defined as the less severe level of an increased body weight as opposed to obesity? There are... (More)

The impact of childhood obesity on the Swedish Health Care system is described. Childhood Obesity and Diabetes Type 2 is increasing for the last 10 years, but not Diabetes Type 1. Thus, prevention is needed. How to define prevention of obesity? Could treatment of childhood obesity be regarded as prevention of adult obesity? Of course it could, but we are lacking a long term follow-up from childhood to adulthood. However, we know that childhood obesity is a risk factor for adult disease. But we need long-lasting results in children to being able to state that we have prevented adult obesity. What about treatment of children with overweight, i.e. defined as the less severe level of an increased body weight as opposed to obesity? There are few if any studies restricting the treatment only to overweight children. Normally, obese children are treated, and some overweight children are added usually to increase the study sample. Then of course promotion of a healthy lifestyle could be of major interest. Finally, the traditional concept of primary prevention seems to be the only solution that is realistic according to many. However, there is no clear pattern when primary prevention works.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Childhood obesity, Prevention
in
Obesity Facts
volume
11
issue
3
pages
257 - 262
publisher
Karger
external identifiers
  • pmid:29961051
  • scopus:85049388540
ISSN
1662-4025
DOI
10.1159/000482009
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
af3c308e-c300-4fc6-abbf-8972b87b81b3
date added to LUP
2018-07-13 13:24:02
date last changed
2024-04-01 08:09:45
@article{af3c308e-c300-4fc6-abbf-8972b87b81b3,
  abstract     = {{<p>The impact of childhood obesity on the Swedish Health Care system is described. Childhood Obesity and Diabetes Type 2 is increasing for the last 10 years, but not Diabetes Type 1. Thus, prevention is needed. How to define prevention of obesity? Could treatment of childhood obesity be regarded as prevention of adult obesity? Of course it could, but we are lacking a long term follow-up from childhood to adulthood. However, we know that childhood obesity is a risk factor for adult disease. But we need long-lasting results in children to being able to state that we have prevented adult obesity. What about treatment of children with overweight, i.e. defined as the less severe level of an increased body weight as opposed to obesity? There are few if any studies restricting the treatment only to overweight children. Normally, obese children are treated, and some overweight children are added usually to increase the study sample. Then of course promotion of a healthy lifestyle could be of major interest. Finally, the traditional concept of primary prevention seems to be the only solution that is realistic according to many. However, there is no clear pattern when primary prevention works.</p>}},
  author       = {{Flodmark, Carl Erik}},
  issn         = {{1662-4025}},
  keywords     = {{Childhood obesity; Prevention}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{257--262}},
  publisher    = {{Karger}},
  series       = {{Obesity Facts}},
  title        = {{Prevention Models of Childhood Obesity in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000482009}},
  doi          = {{10.1159/000482009}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}