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Towards high efficiency nanowire solar cells

Otnes, Gaute LU and Borgström, Magnus T. LU (2017) In Nano Today 12. p.31-45
Abstract

Semiconductor nanowires are a class of materials recently gaining increasing interest for solar cell applications. In this article we review the development of the field with a special focus on the III-V materials due to their potential to reach high power conversion efficiencies. After introducing basic concepts of nanowire synthesis, we discuss important aspects of nanowire design for high power conversion efficiencies; first in terms of light absorption, then in terms of charge carrier separation and collection. Further, we examine methods to assess and understand the materials quality and the solar cell performance. We end the review by a discussion of strategies and challenges in achieving efficiencies above the Shockley-Queisser... (More)

Semiconductor nanowires are a class of materials recently gaining increasing interest for solar cell applications. In this article we review the development of the field with a special focus on the III-V materials due to their potential to reach high power conversion efficiencies. After introducing basic concepts of nanowire synthesis, we discuss important aspects of nanowire design for high power conversion efficiencies; first in terms of light absorption, then in terms of charge carrier separation and collection. Further, we examine methods to assess and understand the materials quality and the solar cell performance. We end the review by a discussion of strategies and challenges in achieving efficiencies above the Shockley-Queisser limit, and the potential for cost efficient production.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Efficiencies, Nanowire, Semiconductors, Solar cell
in
Nano Today
volume
12
pages
31 - 45
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85007483030
  • wos:000395215500009
ISSN
1748-0132
DOI
10.1016/j.nantod.2016.10.007
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
af6889e2-1544-415b-851c-e28aa23d59e0
date added to LUP
2017-01-18 11:29:43
date last changed
2024-04-19 17:03:43
@article{af6889e2-1544-415b-851c-e28aa23d59e0,
  abstract     = {{<p>Semiconductor nanowires are a class of materials recently gaining increasing interest for solar cell applications. In this article we review the development of the field with a special focus on the III-V materials due to their potential to reach high power conversion efficiencies. After introducing basic concepts of nanowire synthesis, we discuss important aspects of nanowire design for high power conversion efficiencies; first in terms of light absorption, then in terms of charge carrier separation and collection. Further, we examine methods to assess and understand the materials quality and the solar cell performance. We end the review by a discussion of strategies and challenges in achieving efficiencies above the Shockley-Queisser limit, and the potential for cost efficient production.</p>}},
  author       = {{Otnes, Gaute and Borgström, Magnus T.}},
  issn         = {{1748-0132}},
  keywords     = {{Efficiencies; Nanowire; Semiconductors; Solar cell}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{31--45}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Nano Today}},
  title        = {{Towards high efficiency nanowire solar cells}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/70768005/Otnes_Borgstrom_NW_PV_review_invited_revised_post_print_author_manus.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.nantod.2016.10.007}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}