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The (Non)-persistence of Changes of Attitudes Toward Immigrants’ after Terrorist Attacks: The Case of the Manchester Bombings

Cappiali, Teresa LU ; Mancosu, Moreno and Ferrín Pereira, Monica (2018) In Carlo Alberto Notebooks 549(549).
Abstract
Growing research focusing on the psychological reactions to terrorism by citizens finds that terrorist attacks perpetrated by individuals belonging to Muslim minorities increase nega- tive attitudes towards those perceived as the ”outgroup”, and especially immigrants and refugees. However, few attempts have been made so far to assess the short-term impact of these attacks. While we know that immediate emotional reactions are deemed to cause stereotyping effects in the days follow- ing traumatic events (as a result of coping mechanisms by individuals reacting to a perceived threat), we need more re- search to assess how long this effect endures. By means of a quasi-experimental before-after design based on the Manch- ester bombing of May... (More)
Growing research focusing on the psychological reactions to terrorism by citizens finds that terrorist attacks perpetrated by individuals belonging to Muslim minorities increase nega- tive attitudes towards those perceived as the ”outgroup”, and especially immigrants and refugees. However, few attempts have been made so far to assess the short-term impact of these attacks. While we know that immediate emotional reactions are deemed to cause stereotyping effects in the days follow- ing traumatic events (as a result of coping mechanisms by individuals reacting to a perceived threat), we need more re- search to assess how long this effect endures. By means of a quasi-experimental before-after design based on the Manch- ester bombing of May 22, 2017, we ask whether the stereo- typing effect occurs, and whether it fades away after a few days. We present evidence consistent with the stereotyping effect hypothesis, but we also show the role of temporality: while the effect is strong and significant in the first 3 days after the attacks, it disappears after 4-7 days. These findings suggest that the emotional, immediate reactions that trigger stereotyping processes right after a terrorist attack are reab- sorbed after a few days as a result of rational processing. (Less)
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; and
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type
Working paper/Preprint
publication status
published
subject
in
Carlo Alberto Notebooks
volume
549
issue
549
ISSN
2279-9362
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
b505e62d-b029-42b8-9a1d-ab467fe76bbc
alternative location
https://www.carloalberto.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/no.549.pdf
date added to LUP
2019-11-27 16:06:50
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:17:08
@misc{b505e62d-b029-42b8-9a1d-ab467fe76bbc,
  abstract     = {{Growing research focusing on the psychological reactions to terrorism by citizens finds that terrorist attacks perpetrated by individuals belonging to Muslim minorities increase nega- tive attitudes towards those perceived as the ”outgroup”, and especially immigrants and refugees. However, few attempts have been made so far to assess the short-term impact of these attacks. While we know that immediate emotional reactions are deemed to cause stereotyping effects in the days follow- ing traumatic events (as a result of coping mechanisms by individuals reacting to a perceived threat), we need more re- search to assess how long this effect endures. By means of a quasi-experimental before-after design based on the Manch- ester bombing of May 22, 2017, we ask whether the stereo- typing effect occurs, and whether it fades away after a few days. We present evidence consistent with the stereotyping effect hypothesis, but we also show the role of temporality: while the effect is strong and significant in the first 3 days after the attacks, it disappears after 4-7 days. These findings suggest that the emotional, immediate reactions that trigger stereotyping processes right after a terrorist attack are reab- sorbed after a few days as a result of rational processing.}},
  author       = {{Cappiali, Teresa and Mancosu, Moreno and Ferrín Pereira, Monica}},
  issn         = {{2279-9362}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Working Paper}},
  number       = {{549}},
  series       = {{Carlo Alberto Notebooks}},
  title        = {{The (Non)-persistence of Changes of Attitudes Toward Immigrants’ after Terrorist Attacks: The Case of the Manchester Bombings}},
  url          = {{https://www.carloalberto.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/no.549.pdf}},
  volume       = {{549}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}