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Informality currencies: a tale of Misha, his brigada and informal practices among Uzbek labour migrants in Russia

Urinboyev, Rustamjon LU and Polese, Abel (2016) In Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe 24(3). p.191-206
Abstract
This article explores the role of informality among Uzbek construction workers in Russia. We start from a relationship that is based on economic reward and common interests and go on to explore the non-economic components of this relationship. Economically, the workers entrust their supervisor and agree to work for him for a given amount of money. However, this decision is also embedded in a non-economic dimension. All workers, and their master, come from the same village so that an additional layer of social obligations are involved. First, workers are able to receive a treatment that goes beyond economic relations, with favours or more mild attitudes when needed. Second, they are also able to put pressure on the line manager through... (More)
This article explores the role of informality among Uzbek construction workers in Russia. We start from a relationship that is based on economic reward and common interests and go on to explore the non-economic components of this relationship. Economically, the workers entrust their supervisor and agree to work for him for a given amount of money. However, this decision is also embedded in a non-economic dimension. All workers, and their master, come from the same village so that an additional layer of social obligations are involved. First, workers are able to receive a treatment that goes beyond economic relations, with favours or more mild attitudes when needed. Second, they are also able to put pressure on the line manager through their families in case things do not work out the way they expected.

We use the case study to propose the existence of a non-monetary currency (or even currencies) that complement formal currencies. Money, its symbolism and the power attached to it still play a major role in the relationships and dependencies analysed here. These points help us in suggesting that relations encompass a wide range of transactions and rituals that go beyond mere economic interest and that cannot be neglected when understanding informality.
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
informality, alternative currencies, migration, shadow economy, Law and Society
in
Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe
volume
24
issue
3
article number
1261215
pages
16 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85058418894
ISSN
1469-3712
DOI
10.1080/0965156X.2016.1261215
project
Migration and Legal Cultures in Post-Soviet Societies: Ethnographic Study of Uzbek Migrant Workers and Their Families
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
informality; alternative currencies; migration; shadow economy; law and society
id
b8c7175b-8f56-4602-8129-71c3d266c1e6
date added to LUP
2016-11-16 12:04:08
date last changed
2024-03-07 16:06:54
@article{b8c7175b-8f56-4602-8129-71c3d266c1e6,
  abstract     = {{This article explores the role of informality among Uzbek construction workers in Russia. We start from a relationship that is based on economic reward and common interests and go on to explore the non-economic components of this relationship. Economically, the workers entrust their supervisor and agree to work for him for a given amount of money. However, this decision is also embedded in a non-economic dimension. All workers, and their master, come from the same village so that an additional layer of social obligations are involved. First, workers are able to receive a treatment that goes beyond economic relations, with favours or more mild attitudes when needed. Second, they are also able to put pressure on the line manager through their families in case things do not work out the way they expected. <br/><br/>We use the case study to propose the existence of a non-monetary currency (or even currencies) that complement formal currencies. Money, its symbolism and the power attached to it still play a major role in the relationships and dependencies analysed here. These points help us in suggesting that relations encompass a wide range of transactions and rituals that go beyond mere economic interest and that cannot be neglected when understanding informality. <br/>}},
  author       = {{Urinboyev, Rustamjon and Polese, Abel}},
  issn         = {{1469-3712}},
  keywords     = {{informality; alternative currencies; migration; shadow economy; Law and Society}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{191--206}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe}},
  title        = {{Informality currencies: a tale of Misha, his brigada and informal practices among Uzbek labour migrants in Russia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0965156X.2016.1261215}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/0965156X.2016.1261215}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}