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Correlates of leisure time physical inactivity in a scandinavian population : A basis for interventions

Bonn, Stephanie E. ; Alfredsson, Lars ; Saevarsdottir, Saedis and Schelin, Maria E C LU (2016) In Journal of Physical Activity and Health 13(11). p.1236-1242
Abstract

Background: Effective interventions are needed to increase physical activity in the general population. To target interventions, we need knowledge of insuffciently active groups in society. This study aims to identify demographic and health-related correlates of leisure-time physical inactivity in a general Scandinavian population. Methods: Study participants comprised 5734 control subjects, age 18 to 70 years, from 2 ongoing Swedish case-control studies. Participants self-reported their leisure-time physical activity level. The odds of being physically inactive were calculated using logistic regression. Results: A total of 42% of participants were classifed as physically inactive during leisure time. A lower prevalence of inactivity... (More)

Background: Effective interventions are needed to increase physical activity in the general population. To target interventions, we need knowledge of insuffciently active groups in society. This study aims to identify demographic and health-related correlates of leisure-time physical inactivity in a general Scandinavian population. Methods: Study participants comprised 5734 control subjects, age 18 to 70 years, from 2 ongoing Swedish case-control studies. Participants self-reported their leisure-time physical activity level. The odds of being physically inactive were calculated using logistic regression. Results: A total of 42% of participants were classifed as physically inactive during leisure time. A lower prevalence of inactivity was associated with middle age, higher education, having previous experience of sports participation, following a low glycemic index/Mediterranean diet and having a light physical workload. A high prevalence of inactivity was associated with greater age, high body mass index, smoking, never drinking alcohol, having children, having a weak social network or lower levels of emotional support, and a low vegetable intake. Conclusions: Several factors were associated with leisure-time physical inactivity. Directing interventions to target groups defned by specifc factors associated with physical inactivity could be an effcient way to increase activity and improve health in the general population.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Epidemiology, Exercise, Physical activity, Public health
in
Journal of Physical Activity and Health
volume
13
issue
11
pages
7 pages
publisher
Human Kinetics
external identifiers
  • pmid:27333817
  • scopus:85008674686
ISSN
1543-3080
DOI
10.1123/jpah.2015-0500
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
b9824318-88c0-409b-8a71-157b29c734c5
date added to LUP
2017-02-06 11:30:14
date last changed
2024-01-13 13:15:31
@article{b9824318-88c0-409b-8a71-157b29c734c5,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Effective interventions are needed to increase physical activity in the general population. To target interventions, we need knowledge of insuffciently active groups in society. This study aims to identify demographic and health-related correlates of leisure-time physical inactivity in a general Scandinavian population. Methods: Study participants comprised 5734 control subjects, age 18 to 70 years, from 2 ongoing Swedish case-control studies. Participants self-reported their leisure-time physical activity level. The odds of being physically inactive were calculated using logistic regression. Results: A total of 42% of participants were classifed as physically inactive during leisure time. A lower prevalence of inactivity was associated with middle age, higher education, having previous experience of sports participation, following a low glycemic index/Mediterranean diet and having a light physical workload. A high prevalence of inactivity was associated with greater age, high body mass index, smoking, never drinking alcohol, having children, having a weak social network or lower levels of emotional support, and a low vegetable intake. Conclusions: Several factors were associated with leisure-time physical inactivity. Directing interventions to target groups defned by specifc factors associated with physical inactivity could be an effcient way to increase activity and improve health in the general population.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bonn, Stephanie E. and Alfredsson, Lars and Saevarsdottir, Saedis and Schelin, Maria E C}},
  issn         = {{1543-3080}},
  keywords     = {{Epidemiology; Exercise; Physical activity; Public health}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{1236--1242}},
  publisher    = {{Human Kinetics}},
  series       = {{Journal of Physical Activity and Health}},
  title        = {{Correlates of leisure time physical inactivity in a scandinavian population : A basis for interventions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0500}},
  doi          = {{10.1123/jpah.2015-0500}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}