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Minimal so(10) near the edge : The importance of being effective

Preda, Anca LU ; Senjanović, Goran and Zantedeschi, Michael (2025) In Physical Review D 111(1).
Abstract

The minimal SO(10) grand unified theory, augmented by higher-dimensional operators, is based on the following Higgs representations: adjoint 45H, spinor 16H, and complex vector 10H. It was recently realized that, as opposed to the conventional wisdom, any intermediate mass scale has to lie close to the grand unification one. This bears profound consequences for the scalar particles mass spectrum and the proton decay lifetime. A complete analysis of the parameter space shows the following interesting correlation under the requirement of perturbativity of the theory: a color octet below approximately 5 TeV would imply a lower bound on neutrino mass mν≳0.2 eV, soon to be probed; a scalar weak triplet below 500 GeV; and a scalar-like quark... (More)

The minimal SO(10) grand unified theory, augmented by higher-dimensional operators, is based on the following Higgs representations: adjoint 45H, spinor 16H, and complex vector 10H. It was recently realized that, as opposed to the conventional wisdom, any intermediate mass scale has to lie close to the grand unification one. This bears profound consequences for the scalar particles mass spectrum and the proton decay lifetime. A complete analysis of the parameter space shows the following interesting correlation under the requirement of perturbativity of the theory: a color octet below approximately 5 TeV would imply a lower bound on neutrino mass mν≳0.2 eV, soon to be probed; a scalar weak triplet below 500 GeV; and a scalar-like quark below 3 TeV. If one were to stick to no flavor cancellations in proton decay amplitudes, one would recover a recent result of all these states being accessible at collider energies. Moreover, the proton decay lifetime would then be tantalizingly close to the present experimental bound.

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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review D
volume
111
issue
1
article number
015036
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85216972737
ISSN
2470-0010
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.111.015036
language
English
LU publication?
yes
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Publisher Copyright: © 2025 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.
id
c982aec7-c217-4c27-b2a0-d2074f62d2f6
date added to LUP
2025-04-10 09:25:11
date last changed
2025-04-10 09:25:31
@article{c982aec7-c217-4c27-b2a0-d2074f62d2f6,
  abstract     = {{<p>The minimal SO(10) grand unified theory, augmented by higher-dimensional operators, is based on the following Higgs representations: adjoint 45H, spinor 16H, and complex vector 10H. It was recently realized that, as opposed to the conventional wisdom, any intermediate mass scale has to lie close to the grand unification one. This bears profound consequences for the scalar particles mass spectrum and the proton decay lifetime. A complete analysis of the parameter space shows the following interesting correlation under the requirement of perturbativity of the theory: a color octet below approximately 5 TeV would imply a lower bound on neutrino mass mν≳0.2 eV, soon to be probed; a scalar weak triplet below 500 GeV; and a scalar-like quark below 3 TeV. If one were to stick to no flavor cancellations in proton decay amplitudes, one would recover a recent result of all these states being accessible at collider energies. Moreover, the proton decay lifetime would then be tantalizingly close to the present experimental bound.</p>}},
  author       = {{Preda, Anca and Senjanović, Goran and Zantedeschi, Michael}},
  issn         = {{2470-0010}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review D}},
  title        = {{Minimal so(10) near the edge : The importance of being effective}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.015036}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevD.111.015036}},
  volume       = {{111}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}