Essential genes shape cancer genomes through linear limitation of homozygous deletions
(2019) In Communications Biology 2(1).- Abstract
The landscape of somatic acquired deletions in cancer cells is shaped by positive and negative selection. Recurrent deletions typically target tumor suppressor, leading to positive selection. Simultaneously, loss of a nearby essential gene can lead to negative selection, and introduce latent vulnerabilities specific to cancer cells. Here we show that, under basic assumptions on positive and negative selection, deletion limitation gives rise to a statistical pattern where the frequency of homozygous deletions decreases approximately linearly between the deletion target gene and the nearest essential genes. Using DNA copy number data from 9,744 human cancer specimens, we demonstrate that linear deletion limitation exists and exposes... (More)
The landscape of somatic acquired deletions in cancer cells is shaped by positive and negative selection. Recurrent deletions typically target tumor suppressor, leading to positive selection. Simultaneously, loss of a nearby essential gene can lead to negative selection, and introduce latent vulnerabilities specific to cancer cells. Here we show that, under basic assumptions on positive and negative selection, deletion limitation gives rise to a statistical pattern where the frequency of homozygous deletions decreases approximately linearly between the deletion target gene and the nearest essential genes. Using DNA copy number data from 9,744 human cancer specimens, we demonstrate that linear deletion limitation exists and exposes deletion-limiting genes for seven known deletion targets (CDKN2A, RB1, PTEN, MAP2K4, NF1, SMAD4, and LINC00290). Downstream analysis of pooled CRISPR/Cas9 data provide further evidence of essentiality. Our results provide further insight into how the deletion landscape is shaped and identify potentially targetable vulnerabilities.
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- author
- Pertesi, Maroulio LU ; Ekdahl, Ludvig LU ; Palm, Angelica LU ; Johnsson, Ellinor LU ; Järvstråt, Linnea LU ; Wihlborg, Anna Karin LU and Nilsson, Björn LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2019
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Communications Biology
- volume
- 2
- issue
- 1
- article number
- 262
- publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85071177948
- pmid:31341961
- ISSN
- 2399-3642
- DOI
- 10.1038/s42003-019-0517-0
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- cefb391c-d4b8-4f66-aeaa-ed58ba8dc2bb
- date added to LUP
- 2019-09-09 10:20:33
- date last changed
- 2024-09-18 09:26:14
@article{cefb391c-d4b8-4f66-aeaa-ed58ba8dc2bb, abstract = {{<p>The landscape of somatic acquired deletions in cancer cells is shaped by positive and negative selection. Recurrent deletions typically target tumor suppressor, leading to positive selection. Simultaneously, loss of a nearby essential gene can lead to negative selection, and introduce latent vulnerabilities specific to cancer cells. Here we show that, under basic assumptions on positive and negative selection, deletion limitation gives rise to a statistical pattern where the frequency of homozygous deletions decreases approximately linearly between the deletion target gene and the nearest essential genes. Using DNA copy number data from 9,744 human cancer specimens, we demonstrate that linear deletion limitation exists and exposes deletion-limiting genes for seven known deletion targets (CDKN2A, RB1, PTEN, MAP2K4, NF1, SMAD4, and LINC00290). Downstream analysis of pooled CRISPR/Cas9 data provide further evidence of essentiality. Our results provide further insight into how the deletion landscape is shaped and identify potentially targetable vulnerabilities.</p>}}, author = {{Pertesi, Maroulio and Ekdahl, Ludvig and Palm, Angelica and Johnsson, Ellinor and Järvstråt, Linnea and Wihlborg, Anna Karin and Nilsson, Björn}}, issn = {{2399-3642}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{Nature Publishing Group}}, series = {{Communications Biology}}, title = {{Essential genes shape cancer genomes through linear limitation of homozygous deletions}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0517-0}}, doi = {{10.1038/s42003-019-0517-0}}, volume = {{2}}, year = {{2019}}, }