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Corporate and State Responsibilities in Conflict-Affected Areas

Mares, Radu LU (2014) In Nordic Journal of International Law 83(3). p.293-345
Abstract
Some of the emblematic cases of corporate-related infringements of human rights have appeared in unstable and violence-ridden zones, including armed conflict and other contexts with lower levels of conflict, internal disturbances, widespread violence and latent tensions. Businesses have been involved in different ways, as direct perpetrators, accomplices or mere trading partners. This article tracks the issue of conflict-affected areas as elaborated in the United Nations (UN) Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights during the Special Representative’s mandate (2005–2011) and the post-mandate period of 2011–2014, especially by looking at the UN Working Group on business and human rights and the emerging National Action Plans.... (More)
Some of the emblematic cases of corporate-related infringements of human rights have appeared in unstable and violence-ridden zones, including armed conflict and other contexts with lower levels of conflict, internal disturbances, widespread violence and latent tensions. Businesses have been involved in different ways, as direct perpetrators, accomplices or mere trading partners. This article tracks the issue of conflict-affected areas as elaborated in the United Nations (UN) Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights during the Special Representative’s mandate (2005–2011) and the post-mandate period of 2011–2014, especially by looking at the UN Working Group on business and human rights and the emerging National Action Plans. Conflict was a theme of high priority during John Ruggie’s UN mandate but lost visibility in the post-2011 period. What could explain this change? This article analyses in depth the relevant provisions in the UN Guiding Principles, particularly Principle 7, and how stakeholders have responded to the Special Representative’s policy recommendations. The results of this analysis indicate that, contrary to appearances, Principle 7 is not merely an operational, context-specific principle limited to conflict-affected zones where the host state is incapacitated by conflict; rather Principle 7 should be seen as a foundational principle about gross abuses, about the responsibilities of home states to act preventively and reactively when ‘their’ companies are involved in gross abuses in conflict-affected areas and beyond. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nordic Journal of International Law
volume
83
issue
3
pages
52 pages
publisher
Brill
external identifiers
  • scopus:84907627239
project
Lund Human Rights Research Hub
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d1006de6-4ef5-4437-a8a0-1e4f5802fe09
alternative location
http://rwi.lu.se/app/uploads/2015/01/2014-Corporate-and-State-Responsibilities-in-Conflict-Areas-SSRN.pdf
date added to LUP
2016-05-04 15:39:00
date last changed
2022-03-08 18:20:57
@article{d1006de6-4ef5-4437-a8a0-1e4f5802fe09,
  abstract     = {{Some of the emblematic cases of corporate-related infringements of human rights have appeared in unstable and violence-ridden zones, including armed conflict and other contexts with lower levels of conflict, internal disturbances, widespread violence and latent tensions. Businesses have been involved in different ways, as direct perpetrators, accomplices or mere trading partners. This article tracks the issue of conflict-affected areas as elaborated in the United Nations (UN) Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights during the Special Representative’s mandate (2005–2011) and the post-mandate period of 2011–2014, especially by looking at the UN Working Group on business and human rights and the emerging National Action Plans. Conflict was a theme of high priority during John Ruggie’s UN mandate but lost visibility in the post-2011 period. What could explain this change? This article analyses in depth the relevant provisions in the UN Guiding Principles, particularly Principle 7, and how stakeholders have responded to the Special Representative’s policy recommendations. The results of this analysis indicate that, contrary to appearances, Principle 7 is not merely an operational, context-specific principle limited to conflict-affected zones where the host state is incapacitated by conflict; rather Principle 7 should be seen as a foundational principle about gross abuses, about the responsibilities of home states to act preventively and reactively when ‘their’ companies are involved in gross abuses in conflict-affected areas and beyond.}},
  author       = {{Mares, Radu}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{293--345}},
  publisher    = {{Brill}},
  series       = {{Nordic Journal of International Law}},
  title        = {{Corporate and State Responsibilities in Conflict-Affected Areas}},
  url          = {{http://rwi.lu.se/app/uploads/2015/01/2014-Corporate-and-State-Responsibilities-in-Conflict-Areas-SSRN.pdf}},
  volume       = {{83}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}