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Cloning and identification of an oxytocin/vasopressin-like receptor and its ligand from insects

Stafflinger, Elisabeth ; Hansen, Karina K. ; Hauser, Frank ; Schneider, Martina LU ; Cazzamali, Giuseppe ; Williamson, Michael and Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis J P (2008) In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105(9). p.3262-3267
Abstract

More than 20 years ago, an oxytocin/vasopressin-like peptide, CLITNCPRGamide, was isolated from the locust, Locusta migratoria [Proux JP, et al. (1987) Identification of an arginine vasopressin-like diuretic hormone from Locusta migratoria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 149:180-186]. However, no similar peptide could be identified in other insects, nor could its prohormone be cloned, or its physiological actions be established. Here, we report that the recently sequenced genome from the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum contains a gene coding for an oxytocin/vasopressin-like peptide, identical to the locust peptide, which we named inotocin (for insect oxytocin/vasopressin-like peptide) and a gene coding for an inotocin G protein-coupled... (More)

More than 20 years ago, an oxytocin/vasopressin-like peptide, CLITNCPRGamide, was isolated from the locust, Locusta migratoria [Proux JP, et al. (1987) Identification of an arginine vasopressin-like diuretic hormone from Locusta migratoria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 149:180-186]. However, no similar peptide could be identified in other insects, nor could its prohormone be cloned, or its physiological actions be established. Here, we report that the recently sequenced genome from the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum contains a gene coding for an oxytocin/vasopressin-like peptide, identical to the locust peptide, which we named inotocin (for insect oxytocin/vasopressin-like peptide) and a gene coding for an inotocin G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). We cloned the Tribolium inotocin preprohormone and the inotocin GPCR and expressed the GPCR in CHO cells. This GPCR is strongly activated by low concentrations of inotocin (EC50, 5 × 10-9 M), demonstrating that it is the inotocin receptor. Quantitative RT-PCR (qPCR) showed that in adult Tribolium, the receptor is mainly expressed in the head and much less in the hindgut and Malpighian tubules, suggesting that the inotocin/receptor couple does not play a role in water homeostasis. Surprisingly, qPCR also showed that the receptor is 30x more expressed in the first larval stages than in adult animals. The inotocin/receptor couple can also be found in the recently sequenced genome from the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis but not in any other holometabolous insect with a completely sequenced genome (12 Drosophila species, the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae, the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti, the silk worm Bombyx mori, and the honey bee Apis mellifera), suggesting that this neuropeptide system is confined to basal holometabolous insects. Furthermore, we identified an oxytocin/vasopressin-like peptide and receptor in the recently sequenced genome from the water flea Daphnia pulex (Crustacea). To our knowledge, this is the first report on the molecular cloning of an oxytocin/vasopressin-like receptor and its ligand from arthropods.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Evolution, GPCR, Inotocin, Neuropeptide, Reproduction
in
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
volume
105
issue
9
pages
3262 - 3267
publisher
National Academy of Sciences
external identifiers
  • pmid:18316733
  • scopus:42149131477
ISSN
0027-8424
DOI
10.1073/pnas.0710897105
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
eada5b37-ad7c-4594-8cd4-cc1443ea44c6
date added to LUP
2017-01-12 11:19:18
date last changed
2024-08-24 04:52:38
@article{eada5b37-ad7c-4594-8cd4-cc1443ea44c6,
  abstract     = {{<p>More than 20 years ago, an oxytocin/vasopressin-like peptide, CLITNCPRGamide, was isolated from the locust, Locusta migratoria [Proux JP, et al. (1987) Identification of an arginine vasopressin-like diuretic hormone from Locusta migratoria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 149:180-186]. However, no similar peptide could be identified in other insects, nor could its prohormone be cloned, or its physiological actions be established. Here, we report that the recently sequenced genome from the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum contains a gene coding for an oxytocin/vasopressin-like peptide, identical to the locust peptide, which we named inotocin (for insect oxytocin/vasopressin-like peptide) and a gene coding for an inotocin G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). We cloned the Tribolium inotocin preprohormone and the inotocin GPCR and expressed the GPCR in CHO cells. This GPCR is strongly activated by low concentrations of inotocin (EC<sub>50</sub>, 5 × 10<sup>-9</sup> M), demonstrating that it is the inotocin receptor. Quantitative RT-PCR (qPCR) showed that in adult Tribolium, the receptor is mainly expressed in the head and much less in the hindgut and Malpighian tubules, suggesting that the inotocin/receptor couple does not play a role in water homeostasis. Surprisingly, qPCR also showed that the receptor is 30x more expressed in the first larval stages than in adult animals. The inotocin/receptor couple can also be found in the recently sequenced genome from the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis but not in any other holometabolous insect with a completely sequenced genome (12 Drosophila species, the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae, the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti, the silk worm Bombyx mori, and the honey bee Apis mellifera), suggesting that this neuropeptide system is confined to basal holometabolous insects. Furthermore, we identified an oxytocin/vasopressin-like peptide and receptor in the recently sequenced genome from the water flea Daphnia pulex (Crustacea). To our knowledge, this is the first report on the molecular cloning of an oxytocin/vasopressin-like receptor and its ligand from arthropods.</p>}},
  author       = {{Stafflinger, Elisabeth and Hansen, Karina K. and Hauser, Frank and Schneider, Martina and Cazzamali, Giuseppe and Williamson, Michael and Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis J P}},
  issn         = {{0027-8424}},
  keywords     = {{Evolution; GPCR; Inotocin; Neuropeptide; Reproduction}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{3262--3267}},
  publisher    = {{National Academy of Sciences}},
  series       = {{Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}},
  title        = {{Cloning and identification of an oxytocin/vasopressin-like receptor and its ligand from insects}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0710897105}},
  doi          = {{10.1073/pnas.0710897105}},
  volume       = {{105}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}