Dermcidin exerts its oncogenic effects in breast cancer via modulation of ERBB signaling
(2015) In BMC Cancer 15. p.70-70- Abstract
BACKGROUND: We previously identified dermicidin (DCD), which encodes a growth and survival factor, as a gene amplified and overexpressed in a subset of breast tumors. Patients with DCD-positive breast cancer have worse prognostic features. We therefore searched for specific molecular signatures in DCD-positive breast carcinomas from patients and representative cell lines.
METHODS: DCD expression was evaluated by qRT-PCR, immunohistochemical and immunoblot assays in normal and neoplastic tissues and cell lines. To investigate the role of DCD in breast tumorigenesis, we analyzed the consequences of its downregulation in human breast cancer cell lines using three specific shRNA lentiviral vectors. Genes up- and down-regulated by DCD... (More)
BACKGROUND: We previously identified dermicidin (DCD), which encodes a growth and survival factor, as a gene amplified and overexpressed in a subset of breast tumors. Patients with DCD-positive breast cancer have worse prognostic features. We therefore searched for specific molecular signatures in DCD-positive breast carcinomas from patients and representative cell lines.
METHODS: DCD expression was evaluated by qRT-PCR, immunohistochemical and immunoblot assays in normal and neoplastic tissues and cell lines. To investigate the role of DCD in breast tumorigenesis, we analyzed the consequences of its downregulation in human breast cancer cell lines using three specific shRNA lentiviral vectors. Genes up- and down-regulated by DCD were identified using Affymetrix microarray and analyzed by MetaCore Platform.
RESULTS: We identified DCD splice variant (DCD-SV) that is co-expressed with DCD in primary invasive breast carcinomas and in other tissue types and cell lines. DCD expression in breast tumors from patients with clinical follow up data correlated with high histological grade, HER2 amplification and luminal subtype. We found that loss of DCD expression led to reduced cell proliferation, resistance to apoptosis, and suppressed tumorigenesis in immunodeficient mice. Network analysis of gene expression data revealed perturbed ERBB signaling following DCD shRNA expression including changes in the expression of ERBB receptors and their ligands.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings imply that DCD promotes breast tumorigenesis via modulation of ERBB signaling pathways. As ERBB signaling is also important for neural survival, HER2+ breast tumors may highjack DCD's neural survival-promoting functions to promote tumorigenesis.
(Less)
- author
- publishing date
- 2015-02-19
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- keywords
- Alternative Splicing, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Biomarkers, Breast Neoplasms, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Cluster Analysis, Dermcidins, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Heterografts, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Receptor, ErbB-2, Signal Transduction, Trastuzumab, Tumor Burden
- in
- BMC Cancer
- volume
- 15
- pages
- 70 - 70
- publisher
- BioMed Central (BMC)
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:25879571
- scopus:84928732536
- ISSN
- 1471-2407
- DOI
- 10.1186/s12885-015-1022-6
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- no
- id
- edba6ba5-eabd-49f8-8116-a346ab65a948
- date added to LUP
- 2017-02-28 16:09:08
- date last changed
- 2024-07-21 16:35:02
@article{edba6ba5-eabd-49f8-8116-a346ab65a948,
abstract = {{<p>BACKGROUND: We previously identified dermicidin (DCD), which encodes a growth and survival factor, as a gene amplified and overexpressed in a subset of breast tumors. Patients with DCD-positive breast cancer have worse prognostic features. We therefore searched for specific molecular signatures in DCD-positive breast carcinomas from patients and representative cell lines.</p><p>METHODS: DCD expression was evaluated by qRT-PCR, immunohistochemical and immunoblot assays in normal and neoplastic tissues and cell lines. To investigate the role of DCD in breast tumorigenesis, we analyzed the consequences of its downregulation in human breast cancer cell lines using three specific shRNA lentiviral vectors. Genes up- and down-regulated by DCD were identified using Affymetrix microarray and analyzed by MetaCore Platform.</p><p>RESULTS: We identified DCD splice variant (DCD-SV) that is co-expressed with DCD in primary invasive breast carcinomas and in other tissue types and cell lines. DCD expression in breast tumors from patients with clinical follow up data correlated with high histological grade, HER2 amplification and luminal subtype. We found that loss of DCD expression led to reduced cell proliferation, resistance to apoptosis, and suppressed tumorigenesis in immunodeficient mice. Network analysis of gene expression data revealed perturbed ERBB signaling following DCD shRNA expression including changes in the expression of ERBB receptors and their ligands.</p><p>CONCLUSIONS: These findings imply that DCD promotes breast tumorigenesis via modulation of ERBB signaling pathways. As ERBB signaling is also important for neural survival, HER2+ breast tumors may highjack DCD's neural survival-promoting functions to promote tumorigenesis.</p>}},
author = {{Bancovik, Jasna and Moreira, Dayson F and Carrasco, Daniel and Yao, Jun and Porter, Dale and Moura, Ricardo and Camargo, Anamaria and Fontes-Oliveira, Cibely C and Malpartida, Miguel G and Carambula, Silvia and Vannier, Edouard and E Strauss, Bryan and Wakamatsu, Alda and Alves, Venancio AF and Logullo, Angela F and Soares, Fernando A and Polyak, Kornelia and Belizário, José E.}},
issn = {{1471-2407}},
keywords = {{Alternative Splicing; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cluster Analysis; Dermcidins; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Heterografts; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Receptor, ErbB-2; Signal Transduction; Trastuzumab; Tumor Burden}},
language = {{eng}},
month = {{02}},
pages = {{70--70}},
publisher = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
series = {{BMC Cancer}},
title = {{Dermcidin exerts its oncogenic effects in breast cancer via modulation of ERBB signaling}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-015-1022-6}},
doi = {{10.1186/s12885-015-1022-6}},
volume = {{15}},
year = {{2015}},
}