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History meets palaeoscience : Consilience and collaboration in studying past societal responses to environmental change

Haldon, John ; Mordechai, Lee ; Newfield, Timothy P. ; Chase, Arlen F. ; Izdebski, Adam ; Guzowski, Piotr ; Labuhn, Inga LU and Roberts, Neil (2018) In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115(13). p.3210-3218
Abstract

History and archaeology have a well-established engagement with issues of premodern societal development and the interaction between physical and cultural environments; together, they offer a holistic view that can generate insights into the nature of cultural resilience and adaptation, as well as responses to catastrophe. Grasping the challenges that climate change presents and evolving appropriate policies that promote and support mitigation and adaptation requires not only an understanding of the science and the contemporary politics, but also an understanding of the history of the societies affected and in particular of their cultural logic. But whereas archaeologists have developed productive links with the paleosciences,... (More)

History and archaeology have a well-established engagement with issues of premodern societal development and the interaction between physical and cultural environments; together, they offer a holistic view that can generate insights into the nature of cultural resilience and adaptation, as well as responses to catastrophe. Grasping the challenges that climate change presents and evolving appropriate policies that promote and support mitigation and adaptation requires not only an understanding of the science and the contemporary politics, but also an understanding of the history of the societies affected and in particular of their cultural logic. But whereas archaeologists have developed productive links with the paleosciences, historians have, on the whole, remained muted voices in the debate until recently. Here, we suggest several ways in which a consilience between the historical sciences and the natural sciences, including attention to even distant historical pasts, can deepen contemporary understanding of environmental change and its effects on human societies.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adaptation, Collapse, Consilience, History, Resilience
in
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
volume
115
issue
13
pages
9 pages
publisher
National Academy of Sciences
external identifiers
  • scopus:85044419200
  • pmid:29531084
ISSN
0027-8424
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1716912115
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f2b9ad3b-cb60-4ec3-88ab-58aa4cad452f
date added to LUP
2018-05-22 12:45:18
date last changed
2024-04-15 06:59:38
@article{f2b9ad3b-cb60-4ec3-88ab-58aa4cad452f,
  abstract     = {{<p>History and archaeology have a well-established engagement with issues of premodern societal development and the interaction between physical and cultural environments; together, they offer a holistic view that can generate insights into the nature of cultural resilience and adaptation, as well as responses to catastrophe. Grasping the challenges that climate change presents and evolving appropriate policies that promote and support mitigation and adaptation requires not only an understanding of the science and the contemporary politics, but also an understanding of the history of the societies affected and in particular of their cultural logic. But whereas archaeologists have developed productive links with the paleosciences, historians have, on the whole, remained muted voices in the debate until recently. Here, we suggest several ways in which a consilience between the historical sciences and the natural sciences, including attention to even distant historical pasts, can deepen contemporary understanding of environmental change and its effects on human societies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Haldon, John and Mordechai, Lee and Newfield, Timothy P. and Chase, Arlen F. and Izdebski, Adam and Guzowski, Piotr and Labuhn, Inga and Roberts, Neil}},
  issn         = {{0027-8424}},
  keywords     = {{Adaptation; Collapse; Consilience; History; Resilience}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{13}},
  pages        = {{3210--3218}},
  publisher    = {{National Academy of Sciences}},
  series       = {{Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}},
  title        = {{History meets palaeoscience : Consilience and collaboration in studying past societal responses to environmental change}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1716912115}},
  doi          = {{10.1073/pnas.1716912115}},
  volume       = {{115}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}