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Post-colonial governance through securitization? : A narratological analysis of a securitization controversy in contemporary Danish and Greenlandic uranium policy

Merkelsen, Henrik LU and Kjaergaard Rasmussen, Rasmus (2017) In Tidsskriftet Politik 20(3). p.83-83
Abstract
The complex constitutional relationship between Greenland and Denmark has had no clearer manifestation than the last decade’s juridical and political wranglings over the control for uranium. In the article, we argue that the quarrel between Nuuk and Copenhagen found in their diverging uranium policies can be seen as what we term a ’securitization controversy’. That is, a form of negotiating process which delicately postpones securitization proper due to the entangled role of the uranium issue in the independence debate. Through narrative analysis of contemporary Danish and Greenlandic government policy documents (2008-2016) we thus demonstrate how Greenlandic documents attempt to desecuritize risks pertinent to extraction of uranium and... (More)
The complex constitutional relationship between Greenland and Denmark has had no clearer manifestation than the last decade’s juridical and political wranglings over the control for uranium. In the article, we argue that the quarrel between Nuuk and Copenhagen found in their diverging uranium policies can be seen as what we term a ’securitization controversy’. That is, a form of negotiating process which delicately postpones securitization proper due to the entangled role of the uranium issue in the independence debate. Through narrative analysis of contemporary Danish and Greenlandic government policy documents (2008-2016) we thus demonstrate how Greenlandic documents attempt to desecuritize risks pertinent to extraction of uranium and REE while Danish government papers seek to risikfy uranium in order to keep the issue open to future securitization. In the analysis, we further show how certain risks in the policy papers are connected and constitute a narrative conflict involving identity and sovereignty. We argue, that the controversy found at policy level in turn is the result of the underlying ‘sovereignty game’ in the constitutional relationship between the two countries. The article introduces a methodological framework for studying such securitization controversies drawing on risk analysis and narratology. We argue that in order to account for the entangled and narrative nature of the discursive movements in the policy texts, structural narratology can be a viable methodological alternative to the Copenhagen School’s preferred method of discourse analysis.

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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Tidsskriftet Politik
volume
20
issue
3
pages
103 pages
publisher
Copenhagen University
ISSN
1604-0058
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0054c67f-a759-4d92-98ad-361d36c76567
alternative location
https://tidsskrift.dk/politik/article/view/97183/145968
date added to LUP
2017-10-30 14:08:51
date last changed
2021-04-12 09:14:20
@article{0054c67f-a759-4d92-98ad-361d36c76567,
  abstract     = {{The complex constitutional relationship between Greenland and Denmark has had no clearer manifestation than the last decade’s juridical and political wranglings over the control for uranium. In the article, we argue that the quarrel between Nuuk and Copenhagen found in their diverging uranium policies can be seen as what we term a ’securitization controversy’. That is, a form of negotiating process which delicately postpones securitization proper due to the entangled role of the uranium issue in the independence debate. Through narrative analysis of contemporary Danish and Greenlandic government policy documents (2008-2016) we thus demonstrate how Greenlandic documents attempt to desecuritize risks pertinent to extraction of uranium and REE while Danish government papers seek to risikfy uranium in order to keep the issue open to future securitization. In the analysis, we further show how certain risks in the policy papers are connected and constitute a narrative conflict involving identity and sovereignty. We argue, that the controversy found at policy level in turn is the result of the underlying ‘sovereignty game’ in the constitutional relationship between the two countries. The article introduces a methodological framework for studying such securitization controversies drawing on risk analysis and narratology. We argue that in order to account for the entangled and narrative nature of the discursive movements in the policy texts, structural narratology can be a viable methodological alternative to the Copenhagen School’s preferred method of discourse analysis. <br/><br/>}},
  author       = {{Merkelsen, Henrik and Kjaergaard Rasmussen, Rasmus}},
  issn         = {{1604-0058}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{83--83}},
  publisher    = {{Copenhagen University}},
  series       = {{Tidsskriftet Politik}},
  title        = {{Post-colonial governance through securitization? : A narratological analysis of a securitization controversy in contemporary Danish and Greenlandic uranium policy}},
  url          = {{https://tidsskrift.dk/politik/article/view/97183/145968}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}