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Signatures of odd-frequency pairing in the Josephson junction current noise

Seoane Souto, Rubén LU orcid ; Kuzmanovski, Dushko and Balatsky, Alexander V. (2020) In Physical Review Research 2(4).
Abstract
Odd-frequency (odd−ω) electron pair correlations naturally appear at the interface between BCS superconductors and other materials. The detection of odd−ω pairs, which are necessarily nonlocal in time, is still an open problem. The main reason is that they do not contribute to static measurements described by time-local correlation functions. Therefore, dynamical measurements, which depend on nonlocal time correlations, are suitable for detecting these pairs. In this work, we study the signatures of odd−ω pairs in the supercurrent noise through a weak link between two superconductors at different superconducting phases. We show that the finite-frequency current noise can be decomposed into three different contributions... (More)
Odd-frequency (odd−ω) electron pair correlations naturally appear at the interface between BCS superconductors and other materials. The detection of odd−ω pairs, which are necessarily nonlocal in time, is still an open problem. The main reason is that they do not contribute to static measurements described by time-local correlation functions. Therefore, dynamical measurements, which depend on nonlocal time correlations, are suitable for detecting these pairs. In this work, we study the signatures of odd−ω pairs in the supercurrent noise through a weak link between two superconductors at different superconducting phases. We show that the finite-frequency current noise can be decomposed into three different contributions coming from even-frequency (even−ω),odd−ω pair amplitudes, and electron-hole correlation functions. Odd−ω pairing, which is interlead (between electrons at different sides of the junction), provides a positive contribution to the noise, becoming maximal at a superconducting phase difference of π. In contrast, intralead even−ω pair amplitude tends to reduce the noise, except for a region close to π controlled by the transmission of the junction. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review Research
volume
2
issue
4
article number
043193
pages
11 pages
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85101408980
ISSN
2643-1564
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043193
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
01c80950-94f9-4106-930c-becbd95199dd
date added to LUP
2021-01-15 16:24:04
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:45:01
@article{01c80950-94f9-4106-930c-becbd95199dd,
  abstract     = {{Odd-frequency (odd−<i>ω</i>) electron pair correlations naturally appear at the interface between BCS superconductors and other materials. The detection of odd−<i>ω</i> pairs, which are necessarily nonlocal in time, is still an open problem. The main reason is that they do not contribute to static measurements described by time-local correlation functions. Therefore, dynamical measurements, which depend on nonlocal time correlations, are suitable for detecting these pairs. In this work, we study the signatures of odd−<i>ω</i> pairs in the supercurrent noise through a weak link between two superconductors at different superconducting phases. We show that the finite-frequency current noise can be decomposed into three different contributions coming from even-frequency (even−<i>ω</i>),odd−<i>ω</i> pair amplitudes, and electron-hole correlation functions. Odd−<i>ω</i> pairing, which is interlead (between electrons at different sides of the junction), provides a positive contribution to the noise, becoming maximal at a superconducting phase difference of <i>π</i>. In contrast, intralead even−<i>ω</i> pair amplitude tends to reduce the noise, except for a region close to <i>π</i> controlled by the transmission of the junction.}},
  author       = {{Seoane Souto, Rubén and Kuzmanovski, Dushko and Balatsky, Alexander V.}},
  issn         = {{2643-1564}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review Research}},
  title        = {{Signatures of odd-frequency pairing in the Josephson junction current noise}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043193}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043193}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}