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Burden of cardiovascular diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015 : findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study

Mokdad, Ali H. and Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar LU orcid (2018) In International Journal of Public Health 63(S1). p.137-149
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To report the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) during 1990-2015.

METHODS: We used the 2015 Global Burden of Disease study for estimates of mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of different CVD in 22 countries of EMR.

RESULTS: A total of 1.4 million CVD deaths (95% UI: 1.3-1.5) occurred in 2015 in the EMR, with the highest number of deaths in Pakistan (465,116) and the lowest number of deaths in Qatar (723). The age-standardized DALY rate per 100,000 decreased from 10,080 in 1990 to 8606 in 2015 (14.6% decrease). Afghanistan had the highest age-standardized DALY rate of CVD in both 1990 and 2015. Kuwait and Qatar had the lowest age-standardized DALY... (More)

OBJECTIVES: To report the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) during 1990-2015.

METHODS: We used the 2015 Global Burden of Disease study for estimates of mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of different CVD in 22 countries of EMR.

RESULTS: A total of 1.4 million CVD deaths (95% UI: 1.3-1.5) occurred in 2015 in the EMR, with the highest number of deaths in Pakistan (465,116) and the lowest number of deaths in Qatar (723). The age-standardized DALY rate per 100,000 decreased from 10,080 in 1990 to 8606 in 2015 (14.6% decrease). Afghanistan had the highest age-standardized DALY rate of CVD in both 1990 and 2015. Kuwait and Qatar had the lowest age-standardized DALY rates of CVD in 1990 and 2015, respectively. High blood pressure, high total cholesterol, and high body mass index were the leading risk factors for CVD.

CONCLUSIONS: The age-standardized DALY rates in the EMR are considerably higher than the global average. These findings call for a comprehensive approach to prevent and control the burden of CVD in the region.

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author
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author collaboration
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of Public Health
volume
63
issue
S1
pages
137 - 149
publisher
Frontiers Media S. A.
external identifiers
  • pmid:28776245
  • scopus:85026820323
ISSN
1661-8564
DOI
10.1007/s00038-017-1012-3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
04debebe-7800-459c-8815-6004f48599ac
date added to LUP
2017-08-13 01:28:34
date last changed
2024-06-23 22:05:29
@article{04debebe-7800-459c-8815-6004f48599ac,
  abstract     = {{<p>OBJECTIVES: To report the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) during 1990-2015.</p><p>METHODS: We used the 2015 Global Burden of Disease study for estimates of mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of different CVD in 22 countries of EMR.</p><p>RESULTS: A total of 1.4 million CVD deaths (95% UI: 1.3-1.5) occurred in 2015 in the EMR, with the highest number of deaths in Pakistan (465,116) and the lowest number of deaths in Qatar (723). The age-standardized DALY rate per 100,000 decreased from 10,080 in 1990 to 8606 in 2015 (14.6% decrease). Afghanistan had the highest age-standardized DALY rate of CVD in both 1990 and 2015. Kuwait and Qatar had the lowest age-standardized DALY rates of CVD in 1990 and 2015, respectively. High blood pressure, high total cholesterol, and high body mass index were the leading risk factors for CVD.</p><p>CONCLUSIONS: The age-standardized DALY rates in the EMR are considerably higher than the global average. These findings call for a comprehensive approach to prevent and control the burden of CVD in the region.</p>}},
  author       = {{Mokdad, Ali H. and Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar}},
  issn         = {{1661-8564}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{S1}},
  pages        = {{137--149}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media S. A.}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Public Health}},
  title        = {{Burden of cardiovascular diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015 : findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1012-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00038-017-1012-3}},
  volume       = {{63}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}