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Cancer follow-up supported by patient-reported outcomes in patients undergoing intended curative complex surgery for advanced cancer

Ravn, Sissel ; Thaysen, Henriette Vind ; Verwaal, Victor Jilbert LU ; Seibæk, Lene and Iversen, Lene Hjerrild (2021) In Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes 5. p.1-11
Abstract

Background and aim: Patient activation (PA) and Patient Involvement (PI) are considered elements in good survivorship. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a follow-up supported by electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO) on PA and PI. Method: From February 2017 to January 2019, we conducted an explorative interventional study. We included 187 patients followed after intended curative complex surgery for advanced cancer at two different Departments at a University Hospital. Prior to each follow-up consultation, patients used the ePRO to screen themselves for clinical important symptoms, function and needs. The ePRO was graphically presented to the clinician during the follow-up, aiming to facilitate patient activation and involvement... (More)

Background and aim: Patient activation (PA) and Patient Involvement (PI) are considered elements in good survivorship. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a follow-up supported by electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO) on PA and PI. Method: From February 2017 to January 2019, we conducted an explorative interventional study. We included 187 patients followed after intended curative complex surgery for advanced cancer at two different Departments at a University Hospital. Prior to each follow-up consultation, patients used the ePRO to screen themselves for clinical important symptoms, function and needs. The ePRO was graphically presented to the clinician during the follow-up, aiming to facilitate patient activation and involvement in each follow-up. PA was measured by the Patient Activation Measurement (PAM), while PI was measured by five indicator questions. PAM and PI data compared between (− ePRO) and interventional (+ ePRO) consultations. PAM data were analysed using a linear mixed effect regression model with intervention (yes/no) and time along with the interaction between them as categorical fixed effects. The analyses were further adjusted for time (days) since surgery. Results: According to our data, ePRO supported consultations did not improve PA. The average mean difference in PAM score between + ePRO and − ePRO consultations were − 0.2 (95% confidence interval − 2.6; 2.2, p = 0.9). There was no statistically significant improvement in PAM scores over time in neither + ePRO nor − ePRO group (p = 0.5). Based on the five PI-indicator questions, the majority of all consultations were evaluated as “some, much or very much” involved in consultation; providing a wider scope of dialogue, encouraged patients to ask questions and share their experiences and concerns. Nevertheless, another few patients reported not to be involved at all in the consultations. Conclusion: We did not demonstrate evidence for ePRO supported consultations to improve patient activation, and patient activation did not improve over time. Our results generate the hypotheses that factors related to ePRO supported consultation had the potential to support PI by offering a wider scope of dialogue, and encourage patients to ask questions and share their experiences and concerns during follow-up.

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author
; ; ; and
author collaboration
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Advanced cancer, Follow-up, Patient activation, Patient involvement, Patient-reported outcomes
in
Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes
volume
5
article number
120
pages
1 - 11
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85118837412
  • pmid:34748095
ISSN
2509-8020
DOI
10.1186/s41687-021-00391-1
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s).
id
07e08d8a-ada0-4678-98c3-6f502b18f74f
date added to LUP
2022-03-31 12:39:22
date last changed
2024-07-06 20:06:37
@article{07e08d8a-ada0-4678-98c3-6f502b18f74f,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background and aim: Patient activation (PA) and Patient Involvement (PI) are considered elements in good survivorship. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a follow-up supported by electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO) on PA and PI. Method: From February 2017 to January 2019, we conducted an explorative interventional study. We included 187 patients followed after intended curative complex surgery for advanced cancer at two different Departments at a University Hospital. Prior to each follow-up consultation, patients used the ePRO to screen themselves for clinical important symptoms, function and needs. The ePRO was graphically presented to the clinician during the follow-up, aiming to facilitate patient activation and involvement in each follow-up. PA was measured by the Patient Activation Measurement (PAM), while PI was measured by five indicator questions. PAM and PI data compared between (− ePRO) and interventional (+ ePRO) consultations. PAM data were analysed using a linear mixed effect regression model with intervention (yes/no) and time along with the interaction between them as categorical fixed effects. The analyses were further adjusted for time (days) since surgery. Results: According to our data, ePRO supported consultations did not improve PA. The average mean difference in PAM score between + ePRO and − ePRO consultations were − 0.2 (95% confidence interval − 2.6; 2.2, p = 0.9). There was no statistically significant improvement in PAM scores over time in neither + ePRO nor − ePRO group (p = 0.5). Based on the five PI-indicator questions, the majority of all consultations were evaluated as “some, much or very much” involved in consultation; providing a wider scope of dialogue, encouraged patients to ask questions and share their experiences and concerns. Nevertheless, another few patients reported not to be involved at all in the consultations. Conclusion: We did not demonstrate evidence for ePRO supported consultations to improve patient activation, and patient activation did not improve over time. Our results generate the hypotheses that factors related to ePRO supported consultation had the potential to support PI by offering a wider scope of dialogue, and encourage patients to ask questions and share their experiences and concerns during follow-up.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ravn, Sissel and Thaysen, Henriette Vind and Verwaal, Victor Jilbert and Seibæk, Lene and Iversen, Lene Hjerrild}},
  issn         = {{2509-8020}},
  keywords     = {{Advanced cancer; Follow-up; Patient activation; Patient involvement; Patient-reported outcomes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1--11}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes}},
  title        = {{Cancer follow-up supported by patient-reported outcomes in patients undergoing intended curative complex surgery for advanced cancer}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41687-021-00391-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s41687-021-00391-1}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}