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Paradoxical increase in nasal airway resistance after topical nasal decongestion - does it really exist? : A retro- and prospective study

Swoboda, S LU orcid ; Thulesius, H L LU and Jessen, M (2016) In Clinical Otolaryngology 41(6). p.689-693
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the prevalence and reproducibility of paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance after decongestion of the nasal mucosa as well as to identify patient-related factors associated with it.

DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of all rhinomanometric measurements carried out at one ENT department in Sweden in the time between 1990 and 2010. In the baseline material, 207 of 4435 patients (4.7%) showed a paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance >20%. A follow-up rhinomanometry was performed in patients eligible for the study.

SETTING: Secondary care centre.

PARTICIPANTS: Patients with paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance >20% who returned a complete questionnaire and had not... (More)

OBJECTIVE: To explore the prevalence and reproducibility of paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance after decongestion of the nasal mucosa as well as to identify patient-related factors associated with it.

DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of all rhinomanometric measurements carried out at one ENT department in Sweden in the time between 1990 and 2010. In the baseline material, 207 of 4435 patients (4.7%) showed a paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance >20%. A follow-up rhinomanometry was performed in patients eligible for the study.

SETTING: Secondary care centre.

PARTICIPANTS: Patients with paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance >20% who returned a complete questionnaire and had not undergone any nasal- or sinus surgery. Thirty-six patients (33-72 years) were eligible for the study.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: All patients answered a questionnaire and underwent rhinoscopy. Nasal airway resistance before and after decongestion with 0.1% xylometazoline hydrochloride was assessed by active anterior rhinomanometry.

RESULTS: Twelve of thirty-six patients (33%) showed a paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance in the follow-up rhinomanometry. No patient-related factors were identified.

CONCLUSION: The results indicate the existence and reproducibility of paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Administration, Topical, Adult, Aged, Airway Resistance/physiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nasal Decongestants/therapeutic use, Nasal Mucosa/physiopathology, Nasal Obstruction/drug therapy, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Rhinomanometry, Sweden
in
Clinical Otolaryngology
volume
41
issue
6
pages
689 - 693
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:84975736376
  • pmid:27870310
ISSN
1749-4486
DOI
10.1111/coa.12592
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
id
07e48eef-d617-4f34-9f42-80638bdb16c2
date added to LUP
2020-09-17 10:17:08
date last changed
2024-03-05 11:07:50
@article{07e48eef-d617-4f34-9f42-80638bdb16c2,
  abstract     = {{<p>OBJECTIVE: To explore the prevalence and reproducibility of paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance after decongestion of the nasal mucosa as well as to identify patient-related factors associated with it.</p><p>DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of all rhinomanometric measurements carried out at one ENT department in Sweden in the time between 1990 and 2010. In the baseline material, 207 of 4435 patients (4.7%) showed a paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance &gt;20%. A follow-up rhinomanometry was performed in patients eligible for the study.</p><p>SETTING: Secondary care centre.</p><p>PARTICIPANTS: Patients with paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance &gt;20% who returned a complete questionnaire and had not undergone any nasal- or sinus surgery. Thirty-six patients (33-72 years) were eligible for the study.</p><p>MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: All patients answered a questionnaire and underwent rhinoscopy. Nasal airway resistance before and after decongestion with 0.1% xylometazoline hydrochloride was assessed by active anterior rhinomanometry.</p><p>RESULTS: Twelve of thirty-six patients (33%) showed a paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance in the follow-up rhinomanometry. No patient-related factors were identified.</p><p>CONCLUSION: The results indicate the existence and reproducibility of paradoxically increased nasal airway resistance.</p>}},
  author       = {{Swoboda, S and Thulesius, H L and Jessen, M}},
  issn         = {{1749-4486}},
  keywords     = {{Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Airway Resistance/physiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Decongestants/therapeutic use; Nasal Mucosa/physiopathology; Nasal Obstruction/drug therapy; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Rhinomanometry; Sweden}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{689--693}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Clinical Otolaryngology}},
  title        = {{Paradoxical increase in nasal airway resistance after topical nasal decongestion - does it really exist? : A retro- and prospective study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/coa.12592}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/coa.12592}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}