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Universal generation of devil's staircases near Hopf bifurcations via modulated forcing of nonlinear systems

Lingnau, Benjamin ; Shortiss, Kevin LU ; Dubois, Fabien ; Peters, Frank H. and Kelleher, Bryan (2020) In Physical Review E 102(3).
Abstract

The discrete circle map is the archetypical example of a driven periodic system, showing a complex resonance structure under a change of the forcing frequency known as the devil's staircase. Adler's equation can be seen as the direct continuous equivalent of the circle map, describing locking effects in periodic systems with continuous forcing. This type of locking produces a single fundamental resonance tongue without higher-order resonances, and a devil's staircase is not observed. We show that, with harmonically modulated forcing, nonlinear oscillations close to a Hopf bifurcation generically reproduce the devil's staircase even in the continuous case. Experimental results on a semiconductor laser driven by a modulated optical signal... (More)

The discrete circle map is the archetypical example of a driven periodic system, showing a complex resonance structure under a change of the forcing frequency known as the devil's staircase. Adler's equation can be seen as the direct continuous equivalent of the circle map, describing locking effects in periodic systems with continuous forcing. This type of locking produces a single fundamental resonance tongue without higher-order resonances, and a devil's staircase is not observed. We show that, with harmonically modulated forcing, nonlinear oscillations close to a Hopf bifurcation generically reproduce the devil's staircase even in the continuous case. Experimental results on a semiconductor laser driven by a modulated optical signal show excellent agreement with our theoretical predictions. The locking appears as a modulation of the oscillation amplitude as well as the angular oscillation frequency. Our results show that by proper implementation of an external drive, additional regions of stable frequency locking can be introduced in systems which originally show only a single Adler-type resonance tongue. The induced resonances can be precisely controlled via the modulation parameters.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review E
volume
102
issue
3
article number
030201
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • pmid:33075975
  • scopus:85092456560
ISSN
2470-0045
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevE.102.030201
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0add0bb2-9d12-43fa-9a43-db0a6abecb42
date added to LUP
2021-01-13 23:21:28
date last changed
2024-05-16 02:17:12
@article{0add0bb2-9d12-43fa-9a43-db0a6abecb42,
  abstract     = {{<p>The discrete circle map is the archetypical example of a driven periodic system, showing a complex resonance structure under a change of the forcing frequency known as the devil's staircase. Adler's equation can be seen as the direct continuous equivalent of the circle map, describing locking effects in periodic systems with continuous forcing. This type of locking produces a single fundamental resonance tongue without higher-order resonances, and a devil's staircase is not observed. We show that, with harmonically modulated forcing, nonlinear oscillations close to a Hopf bifurcation generically reproduce the devil's staircase even in the continuous case. Experimental results on a semiconductor laser driven by a modulated optical signal show excellent agreement with our theoretical predictions. The locking appears as a modulation of the oscillation amplitude as well as the angular oscillation frequency. Our results show that by proper implementation of an external drive, additional regions of stable frequency locking can be introduced in systems which originally show only a single Adler-type resonance tongue. The induced resonances can be precisely controlled via the modulation parameters.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lingnau, Benjamin and Shortiss, Kevin and Dubois, Fabien and Peters, Frank H. and Kelleher, Bryan}},
  issn         = {{2470-0045}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review E}},
  title        = {{Universal generation of devil's staircases near Hopf bifurcations via modulated forcing of nonlinear systems}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.030201}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevE.102.030201}},
  volume       = {{102}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}