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Party responsiveness to public opinion in a multi-dimensional policy space

Ibenskas, Raimondas and Polk, Jonathan LU orcid (2024) In Journal of European Public Policy
Abstract
Party responsiveness to public opinion is a key question in the study of
democratic representation. While numerous studies have examined party
responsiveness on broad ideological dimensions, there is less comparative
research on when and how parties respond to public opinion on more
specific issue dimensions. We aim to address this research gap by studying
party positional responsiveness on seven issue dimensions. We conceptualise
party responsiveness as parties adjusting their positions to eliminate the
previous incongruence between themselves and the central point in the
voter preference distribution. This enables us to examine not only whether
parties are responsive to public opinion, but also how... (More)
Party responsiveness to public opinion is a key question in the study of
democratic representation. While numerous studies have examined party
responsiveness on broad ideological dimensions, there is less comparative
research on when and how parties respond to public opinion on more
specific issue dimensions. We aim to address this research gap by studying
party positional responsiveness on seven issue dimensions. We conceptualise
party responsiveness as parties adjusting their positions to eliminate the
previous incongruence between themselves and the central point in the
voter preference distribution. This enables us to examine not only whether
parties are responsive to public opinion, but also how much party
responsiveness contributes to party-voter congruence. Building on theories of
social cleavages and party competition, we develop and test hypotheses on
how patterns of responsiveness vary across issues depending on whether
they are of core or secondary relevance to the party’s ideological identity.
Our empirical analysis combines the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys, the European
Social Survey and the European Election Study from 14 Western European
countries. We find that parties respond to their supporters on both core and
secondary issues. We also show that responsiveness to party supporters is
generally compatible with parties responding to the broader electorate. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Journal of European Public Policy
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85212038096
ISSN
1350-1763
DOI
10.1080/13501763.2024.2438960
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0cdba0cc-e6f4-4ef5-9ba4-a5fcf1873166
date added to LUP
2025-01-10 13:52:37
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:15:36
@article{0cdba0cc-e6f4-4ef5-9ba4-a5fcf1873166,
  abstract     = {{Party responsiveness to public opinion is a key question in the study of<br/>democratic representation. While numerous studies have examined party<br/>responsiveness on broad ideological dimensions, there is less comparative<br/>research on when and how parties respond to public opinion on more<br/>specific issue dimensions. We aim to address this research gap by studying<br/>party positional responsiveness on seven issue dimensions. We conceptualise<br/>party responsiveness as parties adjusting their positions to eliminate the<br/>previous incongruence between themselves and the central point in the<br/>voter preference distribution. This enables us to examine not only whether<br/>parties are responsive to public opinion, but also how much party<br/>responsiveness contributes to party-voter congruence. Building on theories of<br/>social cleavages and party competition, we develop and test hypotheses on<br/>how patterns of responsiveness vary across issues depending on whether<br/>they are of core or secondary relevance to the party’s ideological identity.<br/>Our empirical analysis combines the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys, the European<br/>Social Survey and the European Election Study from 14 Western European<br/>countries. We find that parties respond to their supporters on both core and<br/>secondary issues. We also show that responsiveness to party supporters is<br/>generally compatible with parties responding to the broader electorate.}},
  author       = {{Ibenskas, Raimondas and Polk, Jonathan}},
  issn         = {{1350-1763}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Journal of European Public Policy}},
  title        = {{Party responsiveness to public opinion in a multi-dimensional policy space}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2438960}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/13501763.2024.2438960}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}