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Increased Levels of Glutamate in Patients with Subarachnoid Haemorrhage as Measured by Intracerebral Microdialysis

Nilsson, O. G. LU ; Säveland, H. LU ; Boris-Möller, F. LU ; Brandt, Lennart LU and Wieloch, T. LU (1996) In Acta Neurochirurgica, Supplement p.45-47
Abstract

Cerebral ischemia associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) may have severe consequences for neuronal function leading to reversible or permanent neurological deficits. The excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, have been shown to be of particular importance for ischemic neuronal damage. In seven patients who underwent early surgery for a ruptured intracranial aneurysm, microdialysis of glutamate was performed in order to monitor local metabolic changes in the medial temporal (all patients) and subfrontal cortex (four patients). The preliminary results indicate that: (i) extracellular glutamate concentrations may rise to very high levels after SAH and aneurysm surgery, (ii) the increased levels of excitatory... (More)

Cerebral ischemia associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) may have severe consequences for neuronal function leading to reversible or permanent neurological deficits. The excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, have been shown to be of particular importance for ischemic neuronal damage. In seven patients who underwent early surgery for a ruptured intracranial aneurysm, microdialysis of glutamate was performed in order to monitor local metabolic changes in the medial temporal (all patients) and subfrontal cortex (four patients). The preliminary results indicate that: (i) extracellular glutamate concentrations may rise to very high levels after SAH and aneurysm surgery, (ii) the increased levels of excitatory amino acids correlate with the clinical course, and (iii) a rise in extracellular glutamate in one region is not necessarily paralleled with a rise in the other, as seen by the simultaneous sampling from two different vascular territories.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage, Glutamate, Intracerebral microdialysis, Ischemia
host publication
Clinical Aspects of Microdialysis
series title
Acta Neurochirurgica, Supplement
pages
3 pages
report number
1996
external identifiers
  • scopus:0030332028
  • pmid:8870801
ISSN
0065-1419
ISBN
978-3-7091-7426-5
978-3-7091-6894-3
DOI
10.1007/978-3-7091-6894-3_10
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0d6db443-4341-4925-b115-d41fbc98655e
date added to LUP
2019-06-13 16:03:18
date last changed
2024-01-01 19:12:01
@misc{0d6db443-4341-4925-b115-d41fbc98655e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Cerebral ischemia associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) may have severe consequences for neuronal function leading to reversible or permanent neurological deficits. The excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, have been shown to be of particular importance for ischemic neuronal damage. In seven patients who underwent early surgery for a ruptured intracranial aneurysm, microdialysis of glutamate was performed in order to monitor local metabolic changes in the medial temporal (all patients) and subfrontal cortex (four patients). The preliminary results indicate that: (i) extracellular glutamate concentrations may rise to very high levels after SAH and aneurysm surgery, (ii) the increased levels of excitatory amino acids correlate with the clinical course, and (iii) a rise in extracellular glutamate in one region is not necessarily paralleled with a rise in the other, as seen by the simultaneous sampling from two different vascular territories.</p>}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, O. G. and Säveland, H. and Boris-Möller, F. and Brandt, Lennart and Wieloch, T.}},
  booktitle    = {{Clinical Aspects of Microdialysis}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-7091-7426-5}},
  issn         = {{0065-1419}},
  keywords     = {{Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage; Glutamate; Intracerebral microdialysis; Ischemia}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  pages        = {{45--47}},
  series       = {{Acta Neurochirurgica, Supplement}},
  title        = {{Increased Levels of Glutamate in Patients with Subarachnoid Haemorrhage as Measured by Intracerebral Microdialysis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6894-3_10}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-7091-6894-3_10}},
  year         = {{1996}},
}