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A sprinkling of gold dust : Pine pollen as a carbon source in Baltic Sea coastal food webs

Liénart, Camilla ; Cirtwill, Alyssa R. ; Hedgespeth, Melanie L. LU and Bradshaw, Clare (2022) In Limnology and Oceanography 67(1). p.53-65
Abstract

Allochthonous subsidies to marine ecosystems have mainly focused on biogeochemical cycles, but there has also been recent interest in how terrestrial carbon (C) influences marine food webs. In the Baltic Sea, pine (Pinus sylvestris) pollen is found in large amounts in shallow bays in early summer. Pollen is a significant C-source in freshwater ecosystems and may also be important in coastal food webs. We examined the consumption of pollen and autochthonous resources by benthic invertebrates in shallow bays of the Baltic Sea. We used stable isotopes to estimate diets and reconstructed consumer-resource networks (food webs) for grazers and particulate organic matter (POM)-feeders to compare how these different guilds used pollen. We found... (More)

Allochthonous subsidies to marine ecosystems have mainly focused on biogeochemical cycles, but there has also been recent interest in how terrestrial carbon (C) influences marine food webs. In the Baltic Sea, pine (Pinus sylvestris) pollen is found in large amounts in shallow bays in early summer. Pollen is a significant C-source in freshwater ecosystems and may also be important in coastal food webs. We examined the consumption of pollen and autochthonous resources by benthic invertebrates in shallow bays of the Baltic Sea. We used stable isotopes to estimate diets and reconstructed consumer-resource networks (food webs) for grazers and particulate organic matter (POM)-feeders to compare how these different guilds used pollen. We found that P. sylvestris pollen was consumed in small amounts by a variety of animals and in some cases made up a sizeable proportion of invertebrates' diets. However, invertebrates generally depended less on pollen than other resources. The degree of pollen consumption was related to feeding traits, with generalist invertebrate grazers consuming more pollen (> 10% of diet) than the more specialist POM-feeders (< 5% of diet contributed by pollen). POM-feeders may consume additional microbially-degraded pollen which was not identifiable in our model. We suggest that pollen is a small but substantial allochthonous C-source in shallow bay food webs of the Baltic Sea, with the potential to affect the dynamics of these ecosystems.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Limnology and Oceanography
volume
67
issue
1
pages
53 - 65
publisher
ASLO
external identifiers
  • scopus:85118948143
ISSN
1939-5590
DOI
10.1002/lno.11974
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Limnology and Oceanography published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography.
id
0f17e93e-979d-4a89-8a3e-e9e3f408945e
date added to LUP
2021-11-30 23:57:17
date last changed
2022-06-29 12:53:36
@article{0f17e93e-979d-4a89-8a3e-e9e3f408945e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Allochthonous subsidies to marine ecosystems have mainly focused on biogeochemical cycles, but there has also been recent interest in how terrestrial carbon (C) influences marine food webs. In the Baltic Sea, pine (Pinus sylvestris) pollen is found in large amounts in shallow bays in early summer. Pollen is a significant C-source in freshwater ecosystems and may also be important in coastal food webs. We examined the consumption of pollen and autochthonous resources by benthic invertebrates in shallow bays of the Baltic Sea. We used stable isotopes to estimate diets and reconstructed consumer-resource networks (food webs) for grazers and particulate organic matter (POM)-feeders to compare how these different guilds used pollen. We found that P. sylvestris pollen was consumed in small amounts by a variety of animals and in some cases made up a sizeable proportion of invertebrates' diets. However, invertebrates generally depended less on pollen than other resources. The degree of pollen consumption was related to feeding traits, with generalist invertebrate grazers consuming more pollen (&gt; 10% of diet) than the more specialist POM-feeders (&lt; 5% of diet contributed by pollen). POM-feeders may consume additional microbially-degraded pollen which was not identifiable in our model. We suggest that pollen is a small but substantial allochthonous C-source in shallow bay food webs of the Baltic Sea, with the potential to affect the dynamics of these ecosystems.</p>}},
  author       = {{Liénart, Camilla and Cirtwill, Alyssa R. and Hedgespeth, Melanie L. and Bradshaw, Clare}},
  issn         = {{1939-5590}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{53--65}},
  publisher    = {{ASLO}},
  series       = {{Limnology and Oceanography}},
  title        = {{A sprinkling of gold dust : Pine pollen as a carbon source in Baltic Sea coastal food webs}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.11974}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/lno.11974}},
  volume       = {{67}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}