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Teaching colleagues how to discuss prognosis as part of a hospital-wide quality improvement project : the positive impact of a 90-minute workshop

Jacobsen, Juliet LU ; Whitlock, Sandra N ; Lee, Hang ; Lindvall, Charlotta and Jackson, Vicki (2015) In Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 49(5). p.3-960
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Many physicians have difficulty with discussions about prognosis. The aims of this study were to evaluate why physicians struggle to discuss prognosis and to measure the effect of a 90-minute communication workshop on self-reported skill.

MEASURES: An evaluation study was used with three measurement points: before the 90-minute communication workshop (e-mail survey); immediately after the workshop (paper survey); and one month after the workshop (e-mail survey).

INTERVENTION: Physicians from diverse specialties at a single academic institution were paid to participate in a 90-minute communication workshop on discussing prognosis.

OUTCOMES: Physicians identified several reasons why discussions of prognosis... (More)

BACKGROUND: Many physicians have difficulty with discussions about prognosis. The aims of this study were to evaluate why physicians struggle to discuss prognosis and to measure the effect of a 90-minute communication workshop on self-reported skill.

MEASURES: An evaluation study was used with three measurement points: before the 90-minute communication workshop (e-mail survey); immediately after the workshop (paper survey); and one month after the workshop (e-mail survey).

INTERVENTION: Physicians from diverse specialties at a single academic institution were paid to participate in a 90-minute communication workshop on discussing prognosis.

OUTCOMES: Physicians identified several reasons why discussions of prognosis are hard: "I am not sure of the actual prognosis" (58.9%; 95% CI, 50.9, 66.5), "I worry I will take away hope (42.9%; 95% CI, 35.2, 50.9), and "I worry the patient is not ready to hear the information" (42.9%; 95% CI, 35.2, 50.9). Physicians who attended this short workshop reported that they could apply what was learned to their work immediately (4.6, range 1-5). One month after the workshop, 91% of respondents reported trying a skill learned in the workshop. The most frequently used skill was Ask/Tell/Ask (61.5%; 95% CI, 51.6, 70.6).

CONCLUSIONS/LESSONS LEARNED: A short workshop on discussing prognosis was highly valued by physicians from diverse specialties and a majority reported using at least one of the communication skills learned.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Boston, Curriculum, Education/organization & administration, Education, Medical, Continuing/organization & administration, Hospital Administration/methods, Informed Consent, Patient Education as Topic/organization & administration, Physician-Patient Relations, Prognosis, Quality Improvement
in
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
volume
49
issue
5
pages
3 - 960
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:25666518
  • scopus:84929711325
ISSN
1873-6513
DOI
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.11.301
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Copyright © 2015 American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
id
104d6f5e-1492-462d-b1d9-a37a410add8e
date added to LUP
2024-11-13 14:14:34
date last changed
2025-04-17 17:07:12
@article{104d6f5e-1492-462d-b1d9-a37a410add8e,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND: Many physicians have difficulty with discussions about prognosis. The aims of this study were to evaluate why physicians struggle to discuss prognosis and to measure the effect of a 90-minute communication workshop on self-reported skill.</p><p>MEASURES: An evaluation study was used with three measurement points: before the 90-minute communication workshop (e-mail survey); immediately after the workshop (paper survey); and one month after the workshop (e-mail survey).</p><p>INTERVENTION: Physicians from diverse specialties at a single academic institution were paid to participate in a 90-minute communication workshop on discussing prognosis.</p><p>OUTCOMES: Physicians identified several reasons why discussions of prognosis are hard: "I am not sure of the actual prognosis" (58.9%; 95% CI, 50.9, 66.5), "I worry I will take away hope (42.9%; 95% CI, 35.2, 50.9), and "I worry the patient is not ready to hear the information" (42.9%; 95% CI, 35.2, 50.9). Physicians who attended this short workshop reported that they could apply what was learned to their work immediately (4.6, range 1-5). One month after the workshop, 91% of respondents reported trying a skill learned in the workshop. The most frequently used skill was Ask/Tell/Ask (61.5%; 95% CI, 51.6, 70.6).</p><p>CONCLUSIONS/LESSONS LEARNED: A short workshop on discussing prognosis was highly valued by physicians from diverse specialties and a majority reported using at least one of the communication skills learned.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jacobsen, Juliet and Whitlock, Sandra N and Lee, Hang and Lindvall, Charlotta and Jackson, Vicki}},
  issn         = {{1873-6513}},
  keywords     = {{Boston; Curriculum; Education/organization & administration; Education, Medical, Continuing/organization & administration; Hospital Administration/methods; Informed Consent; Patient Education as Topic/organization & administration; Physician-Patient Relations; Prognosis; Quality Improvement}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{3--960}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Pain and Symptom Management}},
  title        = {{Teaching colleagues how to discuss prognosis as part of a hospital-wide quality improvement project : the positive impact of a 90-minute workshop}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.11.301}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.11.301}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}