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Prediction of post-operative pain after a laparoscopic tubal ligation procedure.

Rudin, Åsa LU ; Wölner-Hanssen, Pål LU ; Hellbom, Maria LU and Werner, Mads LU (2008) In Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 52(7). p.938-945
Abstract
Background: Pre-operative identification of reliable predictors of post-operative pain may lead to improved pain management strategies. We investigated the correlation between pre-operative pain, psychometric variables, response to heat stimuli and post-operative pain following a laparoscopic tubal ligation procedure. Methods: Assessments of anxiety, mood, psychological vulnerability and pre-operative pain were made before surgery using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), a psychological vulnerability test and the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), respectively. Pre-operative assessments of thermal thresholds and pain response to randomized series of heat stimuli (1 s, 44-48... (More)
Background: Pre-operative identification of reliable predictors of post-operative pain may lead to improved pain management strategies. We investigated the correlation between pre-operative pain, psychometric variables, response to heat stimuli and post-operative pain following a laparoscopic tubal ligation procedure. Methods: Assessments of anxiety, mood, psychological vulnerability and pre-operative pain were made before surgery using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), a psychological vulnerability test and the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), respectively. Pre-operative assessments of thermal thresholds and pain response to randomized series of heat stimuli (1 s, 44-48 degrees C) were made with quantitative sensory testing technique. Post-operative pain intensity was evaluated daily by a visual analogue scale during rest and during standardized dynamic conditions for 10 days following surgery. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to construct prediction models. Results: Fifty-nine patients completed the study. Post-operative pain was significantly correlated with pre-operative pain (SF-MPQ), heat pain perception, psychological vulnerability, STAI and HADS. In the multiple regression model pre-operative pain and heat pain perception were significant predictive factors (R=0.537-0.609). Conclusion: The study indicates that pre-surgical pain and heat pain sensitivity are important pre-operative indicators of post-operative pain intensity, while psychological factors like vulnerability and anxiety seem to contribute to a lesser degree after laparoscopic tubal ligation. The prediction model accounted for 29-43% of the total variance in post-operative movement-related pain. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
volume
52
issue
7
pages
938 - 945
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000257475400010
  • pmid:18477083
  • scopus:46749114363
  • pmid:18477083
ISSN
0001-5172
DOI
10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01641.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Lund) (013018000), Division of Nursing (Closed 2012) (013065000), Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (013230022), Oncology, MV (013035000)
id
930a86d2-1a20-464d-b4ae-8032814b35b8 (old id 1154231)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18477083?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:19:06
date last changed
2022-03-13 08:17:48
@article{930a86d2-1a20-464d-b4ae-8032814b35b8,
  abstract     = {{Background: Pre-operative identification of reliable predictors of post-operative pain may lead to improved pain management strategies. We investigated the correlation between pre-operative pain, psychometric variables, response to heat stimuli and post-operative pain following a laparoscopic tubal ligation procedure. Methods: Assessments of anxiety, mood, psychological vulnerability and pre-operative pain were made before surgery using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), a psychological vulnerability test and the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), respectively. Pre-operative assessments of thermal thresholds and pain response to randomized series of heat stimuli (1 s, 44-48 degrees C) were made with quantitative sensory testing technique. Post-operative pain intensity was evaluated daily by a visual analogue scale during rest and during standardized dynamic conditions for 10 days following surgery. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to construct prediction models. Results: Fifty-nine patients completed the study. Post-operative pain was significantly correlated with pre-operative pain (SF-MPQ), heat pain perception, psychological vulnerability, STAI and HADS. In the multiple regression model pre-operative pain and heat pain perception were significant predictive factors (R=0.537-0.609). Conclusion: The study indicates that pre-surgical pain and heat pain sensitivity are important pre-operative indicators of post-operative pain intensity, while psychological factors like vulnerability and anxiety seem to contribute to a lesser degree after laparoscopic tubal ligation. The prediction model accounted for 29-43% of the total variance in post-operative movement-related pain.}},
  author       = {{Rudin, Åsa and Wölner-Hanssen, Pål and Hellbom, Maria and Werner, Mads}},
  issn         = {{0001-5172}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{938--945}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica}},
  title        = {{Prediction of post-operative pain after a laparoscopic tubal ligation procedure.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01641.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01641.x}},
  volume       = {{52}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}