Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Elevated risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and other indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphomas among relatives of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Goldin, Lynn R. ; Bjorkholm, Magnus ; Kristinsson, Sigurdur Y. ; Turesson, Ingemar LU and Landgren, Ola (2009) In Haematologica 94(5). p.647-653
Abstract
Background Previous Studies have shown increased familial risk for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. In the most comprehensive study to date, we evaluated risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphoproliferative disorders among First-degree relatives of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cases compared to first-degree relatives of controls. Design and Methods Population-based registry data from Sweden were used to evaluate outcomes in 26,947 first-degree relatives of 9,717 chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients (diagnosed 19583 8,159 matched controls. Using a 2004) compared with 107,223 first-degree relatives of 1 as marginal survival model, we calculated relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals measures of Familial aggregation. Results... (More)
Background Previous Studies have shown increased familial risk for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. In the most comprehensive study to date, we evaluated risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphoproliferative disorders among First-degree relatives of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cases compared to first-degree relatives of controls. Design and Methods Population-based registry data from Sweden were used to evaluate outcomes in 26,947 first-degree relatives of 9,717 chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients (diagnosed 19583 8,159 matched controls. Using a 2004) compared with 107,223 first-degree relatives of 1 as marginal survival model, we calculated relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals measures of Familial aggregation. Results Compared to relatives of controls, relatives of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients had an increased risk for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (RR=8.5, 6.1-11.7) and other non-Hodkin's lymphomas (NHLs) (RR=1.9, 1.5-2.3). Evaluating NHL subtypes, we found a striking excess of indolent B-cell NHL specifically lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia and hairy cell leukemia. No excesses of aggressive B-cell or T-cell lymphomas were found. There was no statistical excess of Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or the precursor condition, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, among chronic lymphocytic leukemia relatives. Conclusions These familial aggregations are striking and provide novel clues to research designed to uncover early pathogenetic mechanisms in chronic lymphocytic leukemia including studies to identify germ line susceptibility genes. However, clinicians should counsel their chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients emphasizing that because the baseline population risks are low, the absolute risk for a first-degree relative to develop chronic lymphocytic leukemia or another indolent lymphoma is low. At this time, an increased medical surveillance of first-degree relatives of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients has no role Outside research studies. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, familial risk
in
Haematologica
volume
94
issue
5
pages
647 - 653
publisher
Ferrata Storti Foundation
external identifiers
  • wos:000266046600009
  • scopus:66049151296
  • pmid:19286886
ISSN
1592-8721
DOI
10.3324/haematol.2008.003632
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Emergency medicine/Medicine/Surgery (013240200)
id
cebacf83-2db8-427b-9ba9-ad8ae640d1d0 (old id 1425653)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:22:07
date last changed
2022-03-06 18:56:28
@article{cebacf83-2db8-427b-9ba9-ad8ae640d1d0,
  abstract     = {{Background Previous Studies have shown increased familial risk for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. In the most comprehensive study to date, we evaluated risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphoproliferative disorders among First-degree relatives of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cases compared to first-degree relatives of controls. Design and Methods Population-based registry data from Sweden were used to evaluate outcomes in 26,947 first-degree relatives of 9,717 chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients (diagnosed 19583 8,159 matched controls. Using a 2004) compared with 107,223 first-degree relatives of 1 as marginal survival model, we calculated relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals measures of Familial aggregation. Results Compared to relatives of controls, relatives of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients had an increased risk for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (RR=8.5, 6.1-11.7) and other non-Hodkin's lymphomas (NHLs) (RR=1.9, 1.5-2.3). Evaluating NHL subtypes, we found a striking excess of indolent B-cell NHL specifically lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia and hairy cell leukemia. No excesses of aggressive B-cell or T-cell lymphomas were found. There was no statistical excess of Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or the precursor condition, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, among chronic lymphocytic leukemia relatives. Conclusions These familial aggregations are striking and provide novel clues to research designed to uncover early pathogenetic mechanisms in chronic lymphocytic leukemia including studies to identify germ line susceptibility genes. However, clinicians should counsel their chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients emphasizing that because the baseline population risks are low, the absolute risk for a first-degree relative to develop chronic lymphocytic leukemia or another indolent lymphoma is low. At this time, an increased medical surveillance of first-degree relatives of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients has no role Outside research studies.}},
  author       = {{Goldin, Lynn R. and Bjorkholm, Magnus and Kristinsson, Sigurdur Y. and Turesson, Ingemar and Landgren, Ola}},
  issn         = {{1592-8721}},
  keywords     = {{chronic lymphocytic leukemia; non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; familial risk}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{647--653}},
  publisher    = {{Ferrata Storti Foundation}},
  series       = {{Haematologica}},
  title        = {{Elevated risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and other indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphomas among relatives of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2008.003632}},
  doi          = {{10.3324/haematol.2008.003632}},
  volume       = {{94}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}