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The potential for energy efficiency in the EU Member States – A comparison of studies

Knoop, Katharina and Lechtenböhmer, Stefan LU (2017) In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 68. p.1097-1105
Abstract

In October 2014, the European Council agreed on a target of improving overall energy efficiency by at least 27 per cent by 2030. According to the European Council's conclusions, this target should not be translated into nationally binding targets. Nevertheless individual Member States are free to set higher national objectives if desired. However, it is difficult to assess the degree of ambition of a national target because so far not much light has been shed upon the exact size of the untapped efficiency potentials. This paper provides an in-depth analysis and comparison of existing studies on energy efficiency potentials in the European Union's (EU) Member States by 2030. It includes a structured overview of the results, information... (More)

In October 2014, the European Council agreed on a target of improving overall energy efficiency by at least 27 per cent by 2030. According to the European Council's conclusions, this target should not be translated into nationally binding targets. Nevertheless individual Member States are free to set higher national objectives if desired. However, it is difficult to assess the degree of ambition of a national target because so far not much light has been shed upon the exact size of the untapped efficiency potentials. This paper provides an in-depth analysis and comparison of existing studies on energy efficiency potentials in the European Union's (EU) Member States by 2030. It includes a structured overview of the results, information on the quality of the available data and suggestions for improvement. The review shows that comprehensive studies on national energy efficiency potentials are rare and hardly comparable. The existing studies agree on the existence of significant potentials for energy efficiency. Their outcomes, however, vary significantly in terms of national levels. Assuming low policy intensity, energy savings between 10 and 28 per cent could be realised by 2030 compared to a baseline development, in the case of high policy intensity 7–44 per cent. Technical energy efficiency potentials in the different EU Member States are estimated at 14–52 per cent. On average, energy savings of 27 per cent by 2030 appear to be feasible with significant policy effort. We conclude that the deviation in Member States’ energy efficiency potentials resulting from different studies represents an indication of the so far poor quality of underlying data. In order to allow for a concretisation of efficiency potential estimates, the comparability and detail of information sources should be improved.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
2030 climate and energy targets, Energy efficiency potential, Energy saving, EU Member States, Scenario analysis
in
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
volume
68
pages
9 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84977677215
ISSN
1364-0321
DOI
10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.090
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
14a4a712-7782-4c63-b879-a6388ff51eac
date added to LUP
2018-10-07 09:57:45
date last changed
2022-04-25 17:43:07
@article{14a4a712-7782-4c63-b879-a6388ff51eac,
  abstract     = {{<p>In October 2014, the European Council agreed on a target of improving overall energy efficiency by at least 27 per cent by 2030. According to the European Council's conclusions, this target should not be translated into nationally binding targets. Nevertheless individual Member States are free to set higher national objectives if desired. However, it is difficult to assess the degree of ambition of a national target because so far not much light has been shed upon the exact size of the untapped efficiency potentials. This paper provides an in-depth analysis and comparison of existing studies on energy efficiency potentials in the European Union's (EU) Member States by 2030. It includes a structured overview of the results, information on the quality of the available data and suggestions for improvement. The review shows that comprehensive studies on national energy efficiency potentials are rare and hardly comparable. The existing studies agree on the existence of significant potentials for energy efficiency. Their outcomes, however, vary significantly in terms of national levels. Assuming low policy intensity, energy savings between 10 and 28 per cent could be realised by 2030 compared to a baseline development, in the case of high policy intensity 7–44 per cent. Technical energy efficiency potentials in the different EU Member States are estimated at 14–52 per cent. On average, energy savings of 27 per cent by 2030 appear to be feasible with significant policy effort. We conclude that the deviation in Member States’ energy efficiency potentials resulting from different studies represents an indication of the so far poor quality of underlying data. In order to allow for a concretisation of efficiency potential estimates, the comparability and detail of information sources should be improved.</p>}},
  author       = {{Knoop, Katharina and Lechtenböhmer, Stefan}},
  issn         = {{1364-0321}},
  keywords     = {{2030 climate and energy targets; Energy efficiency potential; Energy saving; EU Member States; Scenario analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  pages        = {{1097--1105}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}},
  title        = {{The potential for energy efficiency in the EU Member States – A comparison of studies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.090}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.090}},
  volume       = {{68}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}