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Lithostratigraphy of the Late Saalian to Middle Weichselian Skaerumhede Group in Vendsyssel, northern Denmark

Larsen, Nicolaj Krog LU ; Krohn, Charlotte Fog ; Kronborg, Christian ; Nielsen, Ole Bjorslev and Knudsen, Karen Luise (2009) In Boreas 38(4). p.762-786
Abstract
The Quaternary sedimentary succession in Vendsyssel, northern Denmark, contains a unique, high-resolution record of the last interglacial and glacial periods. There is still much debate, however, about the timing and ice extent in this southwestern part of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet, particularly during the Middle Weichselian. In this study, a detailed lithostratigraphical subdivision is established for the Late Saalian to Middle Weichselian Skaerumhede Group on the basis of numerous, up to 250 m deep, boreholes in Vendsyssel. The sediments mainly consist of marine clays, glaciolacustrine sediments and tills, and the total thickness of the Skaerumhede Group is up to 140 m. Marine intervals have been used as stratigraphical marker units to... (More)
The Quaternary sedimentary succession in Vendsyssel, northern Denmark, contains a unique, high-resolution record of the last interglacial and glacial periods. There is still much debate, however, about the timing and ice extent in this southwestern part of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet, particularly during the Middle Weichselian. In this study, a detailed lithostratigraphical subdivision is established for the Late Saalian to Middle Weichselian Skaerumhede Group on the basis of numerous, up to 250 m deep, boreholes in Vendsyssel. The sediments mainly consist of marine clays, glaciolacustrine sediments and tills, and the total thickness of the Skaerumhede Group is up to 140 m. Marine intervals have been used as stratigraphical marker units to separate the formations indicative of ice-sheet activity in Vendsyssel, and the timing of the events has been constrained by a large number of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and radiocarbon ages. The Skaerumhede Group is subdivided into seven formations and two members, reflecting shifts between marine and terrestrial sedimentation caused by fluctuations of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet and changes in sea level. The lowermost Skaerumhede Till Formation was deposited directly on top of the bedrock during the Warthe advance c. 160-140 kyr BP. Above, there are fine-grained marine sediments, subdivided into the Lower, Middle and Upper Skaerumhede Clay Formations. The marine formations are separated by the Br circle divide nderslev Formation related to the Sunds circle divide re ice advance from the north c. 65-60 kyr BP, and the Asted Formation, deposited during the Ristinge advance from an east-southeastern direction c. 55-50 kyr BP. The uppermost formation in the group is the L circle divide nstrup Klint Formation, which is an upwards-coarsening sequence of mainly glaciolacustrine sediments deposited prior to the Kattegat advance c. 30-29 kyr BP. The new evidence from Vendsyssel has shown that the Skaerumhede Group covers a large area, and that it can be used as a regional stratigraphical marker horizon. Furthermore, it contributes to a better understanding of the timing and extent of glacial events during the Late Saalian to Middle Weichselian in southwest Scandinavia. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Boreas
volume
38
issue
4
pages
762 - 786
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000270642100009
  • scopus:73849091718
ISSN
1502-3885
DOI
10.1111/j.1502-3885.2009.00102.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
584e1dd4-410c-4108-9d69-27ac8f4f8436 (old id 1507561)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:59:11
date last changed
2022-01-26 21:11:40
@article{584e1dd4-410c-4108-9d69-27ac8f4f8436,
  abstract     = {{The Quaternary sedimentary succession in Vendsyssel, northern Denmark, contains a unique, high-resolution record of the last interglacial and glacial periods. There is still much debate, however, about the timing and ice extent in this southwestern part of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet, particularly during the Middle Weichselian. In this study, a detailed lithostratigraphical subdivision is established for the Late Saalian to Middle Weichselian Skaerumhede Group on the basis of numerous, up to 250 m deep, boreholes in Vendsyssel. The sediments mainly consist of marine clays, glaciolacustrine sediments and tills, and the total thickness of the Skaerumhede Group is up to 140 m. Marine intervals have been used as stratigraphical marker units to separate the formations indicative of ice-sheet activity in Vendsyssel, and the timing of the events has been constrained by a large number of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and radiocarbon ages. The Skaerumhede Group is subdivided into seven formations and two members, reflecting shifts between marine and terrestrial sedimentation caused by fluctuations of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet and changes in sea level. The lowermost Skaerumhede Till Formation was deposited directly on top of the bedrock during the Warthe advance c. 160-140 kyr BP. Above, there are fine-grained marine sediments, subdivided into the Lower, Middle and Upper Skaerumhede Clay Formations. The marine formations are separated by the Br circle divide nderslev Formation related to the Sunds circle divide re ice advance from the north c. 65-60 kyr BP, and the Asted Formation, deposited during the Ristinge advance from an east-southeastern direction c. 55-50 kyr BP. The uppermost formation in the group is the L circle divide nstrup Klint Formation, which is an upwards-coarsening sequence of mainly glaciolacustrine sediments deposited prior to the Kattegat advance c. 30-29 kyr BP. The new evidence from Vendsyssel has shown that the Skaerumhede Group covers a large area, and that it can be used as a regional stratigraphical marker horizon. Furthermore, it contributes to a better understanding of the timing and extent of glacial events during the Late Saalian to Middle Weichselian in southwest Scandinavia.}},
  author       = {{Larsen, Nicolaj Krog and Krohn, Charlotte Fog and Kronborg, Christian and Nielsen, Ole Bjorslev and Knudsen, Karen Luise}},
  issn         = {{1502-3885}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{762--786}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Boreas}},
  title        = {{Lithostratigraphy of the Late Saalian to Middle Weichselian Skaerumhede Group in Vendsyssel, northern Denmark}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2009.00102.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1502-3885.2009.00102.x}},
  volume       = {{38}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}