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Synthesis of novel aggregating comb-shaped polyethers for use as polymer electrolytes

Jannasch, Patric LU orcid (2000) In Macromolecules 33(23). p.8604-8610
Abstract
Polyethers having well-defined comb-shaped architectures were prepared by using poly(4-hydroxystyrene) (PHSt) as a multifunctional initiator for graft polymerization of either ethylene oxide (EO) or a mixture of EO and propylene oxide (PO). The grafting process was performed in 1,4-dioxane using NaH as ionizer for the PHSt hydroxyl groups. The precursor PHSt was prepared by first polymerizing 4-tert-butoxystyrene, using butyllithium as initiator in THF at -60 degreesC, and then deprotecting the butoxy groups. Finally, the terminal hydroxyl groups of the polyether grafts were end-capped with hexadecanoyl units through esterification. The monomer addition sequence in the graft copolymerizations with the same EO/PO feed ratio proved to have a... (More)
Polyethers having well-defined comb-shaped architectures were prepared by using poly(4-hydroxystyrene) (PHSt) as a multifunctional initiator for graft polymerization of either ethylene oxide (EO) or a mixture of EO and propylene oxide (PO). The grafting process was performed in 1,4-dioxane using NaH as ionizer for the PHSt hydroxyl groups. The precursor PHSt was prepared by first polymerizing 4-tert-butoxystyrene, using butyllithium as initiator in THF at -60 degreesC, and then deprotecting the butoxy groups. Finally, the terminal hydroxyl groups of the polyether grafts were end-capped with hexadecanoyl units through esterification. The monomer addition sequence in the graft copolymerizations with the same EO/PO feed ratio proved to have a great influence on the crystallization temperature and the crystallinity of the grafts. Also, the end-capping was found to reduce the degree of crystallinity as compared to the corresponding uncapped polymers. Solid polymer electrolytes containing lithium triflate (LiSO3-CF3) salt had ambient temperature ion conductivities of similar to 10(-5) S/cm at [Li]/[O] = 0.025. Thermal analysis of the electrolytes showed that the polymers aggregated through phase separation of the hexadecanoyl chain ends. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Macromolecules
volume
33
issue
23
pages
8604 - 8610
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:0034314414
ISSN
0024-9297
DOI
10.1021/ma0007841
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Polymer and Materials Chemistry (LTH) (011001041)
id
54987c02-35bf-4fd8-91f8-017b44a4f1e6 (old id 150762)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:44:57
date last changed
2022-01-26 17:39:57
@article{54987c02-35bf-4fd8-91f8-017b44a4f1e6,
  abstract     = {{Polyethers having well-defined comb-shaped architectures were prepared by using poly(4-hydroxystyrene) (PHSt) as a multifunctional initiator for graft polymerization of either ethylene oxide (EO) or a mixture of EO and propylene oxide (PO). The grafting process was performed in 1,4-dioxane using NaH as ionizer for the PHSt hydroxyl groups. The precursor PHSt was prepared by first polymerizing 4-tert-butoxystyrene, using butyllithium as initiator in THF at -60 degreesC, and then deprotecting the butoxy groups. Finally, the terminal hydroxyl groups of the polyether grafts were end-capped with hexadecanoyl units through esterification. The monomer addition sequence in the graft copolymerizations with the same EO/PO feed ratio proved to have a great influence on the crystallization temperature and the crystallinity of the grafts. Also, the end-capping was found to reduce the degree of crystallinity as compared to the corresponding uncapped polymers. Solid polymer electrolytes containing lithium triflate (LiSO3-CF3) salt had ambient temperature ion conductivities of similar to 10(-5) S/cm at [Li]/[O] = 0.025. Thermal analysis of the electrolytes showed that the polymers aggregated through phase separation of the hexadecanoyl chain ends.}},
  author       = {{Jannasch, Patric}},
  issn         = {{0024-9297}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{23}},
  pages        = {{8604--8610}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Macromolecules}},
  title        = {{Synthesis of novel aggregating comb-shaped polyethers for use as polymer electrolytes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma0007841}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/ma0007841}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2000}},
}