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The role of pro-environmental volunteer tourism in sustainable destination promotion. The case of Faroe Islands

Lis, Weronika ; Dymitrow, Mirek LU and Grzelak-Kostulska, Elżbieta (2022) The International Geographical Union Centennial Congress
Abstract
he case that constitutes the subject for this paper is a voluntourism project organized in the Faroe Islands that has gained worldwide attention. Unskilled volunteers were called to perform maintenance works while popular hiking trails remained closed for regular tourists. The idea turned into a successful marketing campaign for the Faroe Islands. Our study is anchored in theories on tourism destination image management and consumer behavior. Literature shows that there is a growing number of tourists who make their choices based on the assessed sustainability of a place. This has informed the development of the concept of the destination image, that is, an interpretation of reality within the tourist’s mind, based on rationality and... (More)
he case that constitutes the subject for this paper is a voluntourism project organized in the Faroe Islands that has gained worldwide attention. Unskilled volunteers were called to perform maintenance works while popular hiking trails remained closed for regular tourists. The idea turned into a successful marketing campaign for the Faroe Islands. Our study is anchored in theories on tourism destination image management and consumer behavior. Literature shows that there is a growing number of tourists who make their choices based on the assessed sustainability of a place. This has informed the development of the concept of the destination image, that is, an interpretation of reality within the tourist’s mind, based on rationality and emotionality. It is evidenced that there is a connection between destination image and travelers’ purchases. Planning and implementing certain activities might lead to the creation of a destination image perceived as sustainable by visitors and the improvement of a destination’s competitiveness. Our case adds to studies on local authorities’ influence over the sustainable destination image and its competitiveness. It also provides insights into research on the successful maintenance of supply and demand in tourism. Our findings help update the discussion on what this Faroese model might offer the civil society and tourism industry. Based on data gathered from quantitative and qualitative methods, we discuss the Faroese model of destination image creation (DIC) and sustainability promotion (SP). We argue that engaging tourists in physical work, showing them gratitude and inviting locals to participate: a) emphasizes Faroese values: respecting nature, a small community (DIC); b) instills a perception of the Islands as environmentally friendly (DIC); c) fosters engaged tourists and reflective behaviors (SP). We find that the Faroese model can be adopted by destinations threatened by overtourism that seek ready sustainable tourism solutions. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
published
subject
keywords
volunteer tourism, local community, sustainable tourism, destination image promotion, tourism marketing
conference name
The International Geographical Union Centennial Congress
conference location
Paris, France
conference dates
2022-07-18 - 2022-07-22
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
15e9235b-1734-4efa-b014-9c4f0fc5bed0
date added to LUP
2022-08-10 15:20:34
date last changed
2022-08-10 15:51:04
@misc{15e9235b-1734-4efa-b014-9c4f0fc5bed0,
  abstract     = {{he case that constitutes the subject for this paper is a voluntourism project organized in the Faroe Islands that has gained worldwide attention. Unskilled volunteers were called to perform maintenance works while popular hiking trails remained closed for regular tourists. The idea turned into a successful marketing campaign for the Faroe Islands. Our study is anchored in theories on tourism destination image management and consumer behavior. Literature shows that there is a growing number of tourists who make their choices based on the assessed sustainability of a place. This has informed the development of the concept of the destination image, that is, an interpretation of reality within the tourist’s mind, based on rationality and emotionality. It is evidenced that there is a connection between destination image and travelers’ purchases. Planning and implementing certain activities might lead to the creation of a destination image perceived as sustainable by visitors and the improvement of a destination’s competitiveness. Our case adds to studies on local authorities’ influence over the sustainable destination image and its competitiveness. It also provides insights into research on the successful maintenance of supply and demand in tourism. Our findings help update the discussion on what this Faroese model might offer the civil society and tourism industry. Based on data gathered from quantitative and qualitative methods, we discuss the Faroese model of destination image creation (DIC) and sustainability promotion (SP). We argue that engaging tourists in physical work, showing them gratitude and inviting locals to participate: a) emphasizes Faroese values: respecting nature, a small community (DIC); b) instills a perception of the Islands as environmentally friendly (DIC); c) fosters engaged tourists and reflective behaviors (SP). We find that the Faroese model can be adopted by destinations threatened by overtourism that seek ready sustainable tourism solutions.}},
  author       = {{Lis, Weronika and Dymitrow, Mirek and Grzelak-Kostulska, Elżbieta}},
  keywords     = {{volunteer tourism; local community; sustainable tourism; destination image promotion; tourism marketing}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  title        = {{The role of pro-environmental volunteer tourism in sustainable destination promotion. The case of Faroe Islands}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}