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Män i kostym : prinsar, konstnärer och tegelbärare vid sekelskiftet 1900

Hedtjärn Wester, Anna LU (2010) In Södertörn Doctoral dissertations 48.
Abstract
At the turn of the nineteenth century, most men wore suits. One easily gets the impression that all these men look more or less identical; the suits seem to resemble uniforms. Furthermore, compared to the women’s clothing of the period, the suit seems restrained and even drab in its shape and colour. The dissertation takes up this point and examines the claim that all men look alike in a suit. The purpose of the dissertation is to study what was signalled when groups as disparate as princes, artists and hod-carriers dressed in similar pieces of clothing. If there were, in fact, differences, of what did they consist; how did the men invest the suit with new and different meanings? This dissertation does not, however, focus exclusively on... (More)
At the turn of the nineteenth century, most men wore suits. One easily gets the impression that all these men look more or less identical; the suits seem to resemble uniforms. Furthermore, compared to the women’s clothing of the period, the suit seems restrained and even drab in its shape and colour. The dissertation takes up this point and examines the claim that all men look alike in a suit. The purpose of the dissertation is to study what was signalled when groups as disparate as princes, artists and hod-carriers dressed in similar pieces of clothing. If there were, in fact, differences, of what did they consist; how did the men invest the suit with new and different meanings? This dissertation does not, however, focus exclusively on suits. The three groups of men wore work-specific clothes, as well. How might one interpret the contrasts between their work clothes and civilian attire? The primary source material consists of portraits of men from the three above-mentioned groups. The pictures are supplemented by an examination of some of the clothing actually used by men who belonged to the groups in question.

Research into how princes, artists and hod-carriers dressed showed that these groups moved in different tension fields. These tension fields were created by historic and social problems with which the men had been forced to cope. The princes’ tension field was that of tradition/modernity, the artists’ that of boundary-crossing/conformity and the hod-carriers’ that of body/intellect. The men’s way of dressing, their appearing in both civilian and in work-related clothing, embodied a struggle both for the right to be included in modern society, and for the freedom to remain alien – or rather, for the right to be included on their own terms. The suit was polyseme, capable of denoting several different manly ideals and masculinities. It was a question of who the suit-wearing man was – the collective to which he belonged, as well as his personal style and taste, that determined the suit’s connotation. For this reason, the men's suits came to signal different things, even when their surface appearance was fairly uniform. However, variations did occur. The men exploited the margins of freedom available within male fashion. When the artists expanded the frames determining how a suit could be worn, they showed that male dress could vary even beyond what the decrees of fashion might allow. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
supervisor
opponent
  • fil dr Tjeder, David, Stockholms universitet
organization
alternative title
Men in suits : Princes, artists and hod-carriers at the turn of the nineteenth century
publishing date
type
Thesis
publication status
published
subject
keywords
turn of the century 1900, hod-carriers, artists, princes, masculinity, male dress, fashion, suits, Sweden
in
Södertörn Doctoral dissertations
volume
48
pages
156 pages
publisher
Nordiska museets förlag
defense location
Sal MA624, Södertörns högskola, Alfred Nobels alle 7, Huddinge
defense date
2010-09-17 10:00:00
ISSN
1652-7399
ISBN
978-91-7108-541-2
language
Swedish
LU publication?
yes
id
8c9ca40d-36a3-42be-85cf-873182ecfc1c (old id 1659211)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:52:21
date last changed
2019-05-24 08:37:39
@phdthesis{8c9ca40d-36a3-42be-85cf-873182ecfc1c,
  abstract     = {{At the turn of the nineteenth century, most men wore suits. One easily gets the impression that all these men look more or less identical; the suits seem to resemble uniforms. Furthermore, compared to the women’s clothing of the period, the suit seems restrained and even drab in its shape and colour. The dissertation takes up this point and examines the claim that all men look alike in a suit. The purpose of the dissertation is to study what was signalled when groups as disparate as princes, artists and hod-carriers dressed in similar pieces of clothing. If there were, in fact, differences, of what did they consist; how did the men invest the suit with new and different meanings? This dissertation does not, however, focus exclusively on suits. The three groups of men wore work-specific clothes, as well. How might one interpret the contrasts between their work clothes and civilian attire? The primary source material consists of portraits of men from the three above-mentioned groups. The pictures are supplemented by an examination of some of the clothing actually used by men who belonged to the groups in question. <br/><br>
Research into how princes, artists and hod-carriers dressed showed that these groups moved in different tension fields. These tension fields were created by historic and social problems with which the men had been forced to cope. The princes’ tension field was that of tradition/modernity, the artists’ that of boundary-crossing/conformity and the hod-carriers’ that of body/intellect. The men’s way of dressing, their appearing in both civilian and in work-related clothing, embodied a struggle both for the right to be included in modern society, and for the freedom to remain alien – or rather, for the right to be included on their own terms. The suit was polyseme, capable of denoting several different manly ideals and masculinities. It was a question of who the suit-wearing man was – the collective to which he belonged, as well as his personal style and taste, that determined the suit’s connotation. For this reason, the men's suits came to signal different things, even when their surface appearance was fairly uniform. However, variations did occur. The men exploited the margins of freedom available within male fashion. When the artists expanded the frames determining how a suit could be worn, they showed that male dress could vary even beyond what the decrees of fashion might allow.}},
  author       = {{Hedtjärn Wester, Anna}},
  isbn         = {{978-91-7108-541-2}},
  issn         = {{1652-7399}},
  keywords     = {{turn of the century 1900; hod-carriers; artists; princes; masculinity; male dress; fashion; suits; Sweden}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  publisher    = {{Nordiska museets förlag}},
  school       = {{Lund University}},
  series       = {{Södertörn Doctoral dissertations}},
  title        = {{Män i kostym : prinsar, konstnärer och tegelbärare vid sekelskiftet 1900}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}