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Infanticide in great reed warblers: secondary females destroy eggs of primary females

Hansson, Bengt LU orcid ; Bensch, Staffan LU and Hasselquist, Dennis LU (1997) In Animal Behaviour 54(2). p.297-304
Abstract
In 1993-1995 artificial nests with attached model eggs were put into territories that were known to have been occupied by male great reed warblers, Acrocephalus arundinaceus, in previous years. Because the eggs were made of soft plasticine, predators left peckmarks in them and this enabled us to identify predators by comparing peckmarks with reference marks made by Various species. Previous field data had suggested that infanticidal behaviour existed in our study population, as nests of primary females suffered a three times higher rate of nest loss during the egg-laying period than nests of secondary and monogamous females. The presence of infanticide was supported by the experiment. Small peckmarks resembling those of a great reed... (More)
In 1993-1995 artificial nests with attached model eggs were put into territories that were known to have been occupied by male great reed warblers, Acrocephalus arundinaceus, in previous years. Because the eggs were made of soft plasticine, predators left peckmarks in them and this enabled us to identify predators by comparing peckmarks with reference marks made by Various species. Previous field data had suggested that infanticidal behaviour existed in our study population, as nests of primary females suffered a three times higher rate of nest loss during the egg-laying period than nests of secondary and monogamous females. The presence of infanticide was supported by the experiment. Small peckmarks resembling those of a great reed warbler occurred almost exclusively in territories occupied by great reed warblers, in particular when a new female settled in the territory. The newly settled females built nests closer to depredated than non-depredated nests. That small peckmarks occurred when new females settled strongly suggests that it is secondary female great reed warblers that commit infanticide on eggs of primary females. Females of low harem rank are expected to gain from infanticidal behaviour because a low ranked female gets a higher proportion of male parental investment when the nest of the primary female fails. (C) 1997 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
sexually selected infanticide, acrocephalus-arundinaceus, mate, attraction, polygyny, threshold, conflict, polygamy, swallows, takeover, birds
in
Animal Behaviour
volume
54
issue
2
pages
297 - 304
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0031213853
ISSN
1095-8282
DOI
10.1006/anbe.1996.0484
project
Long-term study of great reed warblers
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f6c004ed-fe78-482a-91c3-1621fcf8cbcd (old id 1747623)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:33:11
date last changed
2022-03-29 02:24:41
@article{f6c004ed-fe78-482a-91c3-1621fcf8cbcd,
  abstract     = {{In 1993-1995 artificial nests with attached model eggs were put into territories that were known to have been occupied by male great reed warblers, Acrocephalus arundinaceus, in previous years. Because the eggs were made of soft plasticine, predators left peckmarks in them and this enabled us to identify predators by comparing peckmarks with reference marks made by Various species. Previous field data had suggested that infanticidal behaviour existed in our study population, as nests of primary females suffered a three times higher rate of nest loss during the egg-laying period than nests of secondary and monogamous females. The presence of infanticide was supported by the experiment. Small peckmarks resembling those of a great reed warbler occurred almost exclusively in territories occupied by great reed warblers, in particular when a new female settled in the territory. The newly settled females built nests closer to depredated than non-depredated nests. That small peckmarks occurred when new females settled strongly suggests that it is secondary female great reed warblers that commit infanticide on eggs of primary females. Females of low harem rank are expected to gain from infanticidal behaviour because a low ranked female gets a higher proportion of male parental investment when the nest of the primary female fails. (C) 1997 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour.}},
  author       = {{Hansson, Bengt and Bensch, Staffan and Hasselquist, Dennis}},
  issn         = {{1095-8282}},
  keywords     = {{sexually selected infanticide; acrocephalus-arundinaceus; mate; attraction; polygyny; threshold; conflict; polygamy; swallows; takeover; birds}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{297--304}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Animal Behaviour}},
  title        = {{Infanticide in great reed warblers: secondary females destroy eggs of primary females}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0484}},
  doi          = {{10.1006/anbe.1996.0484}},
  volume       = {{54}},
  year         = {{1997}},
}