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Effects of a topical microemulsion in house dust mite allergic rhinitis.

Andersson, Morgan LU ; Greiff, Lennart and Wollmer, Per LU (2011) In Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology 108(2). p.146-148
Abstract
We have previously demonstrated that a topical microemulsion can attenuate symptoms and signs of seasonal allergic rhinitis. This likely reflects that the microemulsion interferes with the interaction between the allergen and the mucosa. Whether or not the finding translates to conditions caused by other inhaled agents such as house dust mite allergen is unknown. Patients with perennial allergic rhinitis caused by house dust mite were subjected to topical microemulsion treatment in a randomized, double-blinded and crossover design with isotonic saline as control. Morning symptoms were monitored, change from baseline was assessed and the treatments were compared. On the first days of the isotonic saline and microemulsion runs, before any... (More)
We have previously demonstrated that a topical microemulsion can attenuate symptoms and signs of seasonal allergic rhinitis. This likely reflects that the microemulsion interferes with the interaction between the allergen and the mucosa. Whether or not the finding translates to conditions caused by other inhaled agents such as house dust mite allergen is unknown. Patients with perennial allergic rhinitis caused by house dust mite were subjected to topical microemulsion treatment in a randomized, double-blinded and crossover design with isotonic saline as control. Morning symptoms were monitored, change from baseline was assessed and the treatments were compared. On the first days of the isotonic saline and microemulsion runs, before any treatment was given, total nasal symptoms were scored to 2.8 and 3.1 (range 0-9), respectively. Nasal symptoms were reduced by intervention with the microemulsion: the change from baseline was consistent for the microemulsion and the difference between the microemulsion and isotonic saline reached statistical significance in favour of the former. We conclude that intervention with a microemulsion may reduce symptoms of house dust mite allergic rhinitis at natural allergen exposure. Our findings suggest the possibility that topical microemulsions can be a useful option to reduce nasal mucosal exposure to allergen in perennial allergic rhinitis.. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology
volume
108
issue
2
pages
146 - 148
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000286210900009
  • pmid:21231989
  • scopus:78651456854
  • pmid:21231989
ISSN
1742-7843
DOI
10.1111/j.1742-7843.2010.00640.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
26d856b9-0f46-449a-acdb-317688aa4494 (old id 1777518)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21231989?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 08:56:47
date last changed
2023-09-05 18:34:42
@article{26d856b9-0f46-449a-acdb-317688aa4494,
  abstract     = {{We have previously demonstrated that a topical microemulsion can attenuate symptoms and signs of seasonal allergic rhinitis. This likely reflects that the microemulsion interferes with the interaction between the allergen and the mucosa. Whether or not the finding translates to conditions caused by other inhaled agents such as house dust mite allergen is unknown. Patients with perennial allergic rhinitis caused by house dust mite were subjected to topical microemulsion treatment in a randomized, double-blinded and crossover design with isotonic saline as control. Morning symptoms were monitored, change from baseline was assessed and the treatments were compared. On the first days of the isotonic saline and microemulsion runs, before any treatment was given, total nasal symptoms were scored to 2.8 and 3.1 (range 0-9), respectively. Nasal symptoms were reduced by intervention with the microemulsion: the change from baseline was consistent for the microemulsion and the difference between the microemulsion and isotonic saline reached statistical significance in favour of the former. We conclude that intervention with a microemulsion may reduce symptoms of house dust mite allergic rhinitis at natural allergen exposure. Our findings suggest the possibility that topical microemulsions can be a useful option to reduce nasal mucosal exposure to allergen in perennial allergic rhinitis..}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Morgan and Greiff, Lennart and Wollmer, Per}},
  issn         = {{1742-7843}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{146--148}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology}},
  title        = {{Effects of a topical microemulsion in house dust mite allergic rhinitis.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2010.00640.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1742-7843.2010.00640.x}},
  volume       = {{108}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}