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Inflammation-sensitive proteins and risk of atrial fibrillation: a population-based cohort study.

Adamsson Eryd, Samuel LU ; Smith, Gustav LU ; Melander, Olle LU orcid ; Hedblad, Bo LU and Engström, Gunnar LU (2011) In European Journal of Epidemiology 26. p.449-455
Abstract
Low-grade inflammation has been repeatedly associated with cardiovascular diseases but the relationship with incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. We explored the association between elevated plasma levels of inflammation-sensitive proteins (ISPs) and incidence of AF in a population-based cohort. Plasma levels of five ISPs (fibrinogen, haptoglobin, ceruloplasmin, α(1)-antitrypsin and orosomucoid) and two complement factors (C3 and C4) were measured in 6,031 men (mean age 46.8 years) without history of myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke or cancer. Incidence of hospitalizations due to AF during a mean follow-up of 25 years was studied both in relation to individual inflammatory proteins and the number of elevated... (More)
Low-grade inflammation has been repeatedly associated with cardiovascular diseases but the relationship with incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. We explored the association between elevated plasma levels of inflammation-sensitive proteins (ISPs) and incidence of AF in a population-based cohort. Plasma levels of five ISPs (fibrinogen, haptoglobin, ceruloplasmin, α(1)-antitrypsin and orosomucoid) and two complement factors (C3 and C4) were measured in 6,031 men (mean age 46.8 years) without history of myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke or cancer. Incidence of hospitalizations due to AF during a mean follow-up of 25 years was studied both in relation to individual inflammatory proteins and the number of elevated ISPs. During follow-up, 667 patients were hospitalized with a diagnosis of AF. After adjustment for potential confounding factors, the hazard ratios (HR) for AF were 1.00 (reference), 1.08 (95% CI: 0.88-1.31), 1.07 (CI: 0.84-1.36), and 1.40 (CI: 1.12-1.74), respectively, in men with none, one, two and three or more ISPs in the 4th quartile (P for trend = 0.007). Ceruloplasmin was the only individual ISP significantly associated with incidence of AF after adjustment for confounding factors (HR 1.17 per standard deviation, 95% CI: 1.08-1.26). In conclusion, a score of five ISPs was associated with long-term incidence of hospitalizations due to AF in middle-aged men. Of the individual ISPs, a significant association was observed for ceruloplasmin, a protein previously associated with copper metabolism and oxidative stress. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Journal of Epidemiology
volume
26
pages
449 - 455
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000293164500004
  • pmid:21424216
  • scopus:79959762923
  • pmid:21424216
ISSN
1573-7284
DOI
10.1007/s10654-011-9565-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
631b9e9b-cc3a-491f-a0fe-293714b7c74c (old id 1883652)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21424216?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:35:14
date last changed
2024-01-06 20:20:20
@article{631b9e9b-cc3a-491f-a0fe-293714b7c74c,
  abstract     = {{Low-grade inflammation has been repeatedly associated with cardiovascular diseases but the relationship with incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. We explored the association between elevated plasma levels of inflammation-sensitive proteins (ISPs) and incidence of AF in a population-based cohort. Plasma levels of five ISPs (fibrinogen, haptoglobin, ceruloplasmin, α(1)-antitrypsin and orosomucoid) and two complement factors (C3 and C4) were measured in 6,031 men (mean age 46.8 years) without history of myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke or cancer. Incidence of hospitalizations due to AF during a mean follow-up of 25 years was studied both in relation to individual inflammatory proteins and the number of elevated ISPs. During follow-up, 667 patients were hospitalized with a diagnosis of AF. After adjustment for potential confounding factors, the hazard ratios (HR) for AF were 1.00 (reference), 1.08 (95% CI: 0.88-1.31), 1.07 (CI: 0.84-1.36), and 1.40 (CI: 1.12-1.74), respectively, in men with none, one, two and three or more ISPs in the 4th quartile (P for trend = 0.007). Ceruloplasmin was the only individual ISP significantly associated with incidence of AF after adjustment for confounding factors (HR 1.17 per standard deviation, 95% CI: 1.08-1.26). In conclusion, a score of five ISPs was associated with long-term incidence of hospitalizations due to AF in middle-aged men. Of the individual ISPs, a significant association was observed for ceruloplasmin, a protein previously associated with copper metabolism and oxidative stress.}},
  author       = {{Adamsson Eryd, Samuel and Smith, Gustav and Melander, Olle and Hedblad, Bo and Engström, Gunnar}},
  issn         = {{1573-7284}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{449--455}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Epidemiology}},
  title        = {{Inflammation-sensitive proteins and risk of atrial fibrillation: a population-based cohort study.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/1969533/1890964.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10654-011-9565-6}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}