Malperfusion in acute type A aortic dissection : An update from the Nordic Consortium for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection
(2019) In Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 157(4). p.6-1333- Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of preoperative malperfusion on 30-day and late mortality and postoperative complications using data from the Nordic Consortium for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection (ATAAD) registry. Methods: We studied 1159 patients who underwent ATAAD surgery between January 2005 and December 2014 at 8 Nordic centers. Multivariable logistic and Cox regression analyses were performed to identify independent predictors of 30-day and late mortality. Results: Preoperative malperfusion was identified in 381 of 1159 patients (33%) who underwent ATAAD surgery. Thirty-day mortality was 28.9% in patients with preoperative malperfusion and 12.1% in those without. Independent predictors of 30-day mortality included any... (More)
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of preoperative malperfusion on 30-day and late mortality and postoperative complications using data from the Nordic Consortium for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection (ATAAD) registry. Methods: We studied 1159 patients who underwent ATAAD surgery between January 2005 and December 2014 at 8 Nordic centers. Multivariable logistic and Cox regression analyses were performed to identify independent predictors of 30-day and late mortality. Results: Preoperative malperfusion was identified in 381 of 1159 patients (33%) who underwent ATAAD surgery. Thirty-day mortality was 28.9% in patients with preoperative malperfusion and 12.1% in those without. Independent predictors of 30-day mortality included any malperfusion (odds ratio, 2.76; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.94-3.93), cardiac malperfusion (odds ratio, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.34-4.17), renal malperfusion (odds ratio, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.23-4.61) and peripheral malperfusion (odds ratio, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.26-3.01). Any malperfusion (hazard ratio, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.21-2.43), cardiac malperfusion (hazard ratio, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.24-2.87) and gastrointestinal malperfusion (hazard ratio, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.18-4.26) were predictors of late mortality. Malperfusion was associated with significantly poorer survival at 1, 3, and 5 years (95.0% ± 0.9% vs 88.7% ± 1.9%, 90.1% ± 1.3% vs 84.0% ± 2.4%, and 85.4% ± 1.7% vs 80.8% ± 2.7%; log rank P =.009). Conclusions: Malperfusion has a significant influence on early and late outcomes in ATAAD surgery. Management of preoperative malperfusion remains a major challenge in reducing mortality associated with surgical treatment of ATAAD.
(Less)
- author
- organization
- publishing date
- 2019
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- aorta, dissection, malperfusion
- in
- Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
- volume
- 157
- issue
- 4
- pages
- 6 - 1333
- publisher
- Mosby-Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85058500560
- pmid:30578066
- ISSN
- 0022-5223
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.10.134
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 1c0ecaa5-e48d-465b-8066-9ce44a9fb6c0
- date added to LUP
- 2019-01-14 14:17:06
- date last changed
- 2024-04-15 21:17:53
@article{1c0ecaa5-e48d-465b-8066-9ce44a9fb6c0,
abstract = {{<p>Objectives: To evaluate the effect of preoperative malperfusion on 30-day and late mortality and postoperative complications using data from the Nordic Consortium for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection (ATAAD) registry. Methods: We studied 1159 patients who underwent ATAAD surgery between January 2005 and December 2014 at 8 Nordic centers. Multivariable logistic and Cox regression analyses were performed to identify independent predictors of 30-day and late mortality. Results: Preoperative malperfusion was identified in 381 of 1159 patients (33%) who underwent ATAAD surgery. Thirty-day mortality was 28.9% in patients with preoperative malperfusion and 12.1% in those without. Independent predictors of 30-day mortality included any malperfusion (odds ratio, 2.76; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.94-3.93), cardiac malperfusion (odds ratio, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.34-4.17), renal malperfusion (odds ratio, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.23-4.61) and peripheral malperfusion (odds ratio, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.26-3.01). Any malperfusion (hazard ratio, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.21-2.43), cardiac malperfusion (hazard ratio, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.24-2.87) and gastrointestinal malperfusion (hazard ratio, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.18-4.26) were predictors of late mortality. Malperfusion was associated with significantly poorer survival at 1, 3, and 5 years (95.0% ± 0.9% vs 88.7% ± 1.9%, 90.1% ± 1.3% vs 84.0% ± 2.4%, and 85.4% ± 1.7% vs 80.8% ± 2.7%; log rank P =.009). Conclusions: Malperfusion has a significant influence on early and late outcomes in ATAAD surgery. Management of preoperative malperfusion remains a major challenge in reducing mortality associated with surgical treatment of ATAAD.</p>}},
author = {{Zindovic, Igor and Gudbjartsson, Tomas and Ahlsson, Anders and Fuglsang, Simon and Gunn, Jarmo and Hansson, Emma C. and Hjortdal, Vibeke and Järvelä, Kati and Jeppsson, Anders and Mennander, Ari and Olsson, Christian and Pan, Emily and Sjögren, Johan and Wickbom, Anders and Geirsson, Arnar and Nozohoor, Shahab}},
issn = {{0022-5223}},
keywords = {{aorta; dissection; malperfusion}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{4}},
pages = {{6--1333}},
publisher = {{Mosby-Elsevier}},
series = {{Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery}},
title = {{Malperfusion in acute type A aortic dissection : An update from the Nordic Consortium for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.10.134}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.10.134}},
volume = {{157}},
year = {{2019}},
}