Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Lymphatic Disorder Management in Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease in European Pediatric Cardiology Centers : Current Status, Disparities, and Future Considerations

Safi, Sanam ; Hjortdal, Vibeke E. ; Gewillig, Marc ; Miller, Owen ; Abumehdi, Mohammad Ryan ; Cantinotti, Massimiliano ; Grotenhuis, Heynric ; Raimondi, Francesca ; Garrido, Almudena Ortiz and Roest, Arno , et al. (2024) In Journal of the American Heart Association 13(22).
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Lymphatic disorders such as protein-losing enteropathy, plastic bronchitis, and chylothorax are important complications of the Fontan circulation and ultimately result in an increased risk of early death. Several European centers are now performing lymphatic procedures. The aim of this study is to map the extent of these lymphatic disorders and treatments provided across European pediatric cardiology centers. METHODS AND RESULTS: A survey was circulated to 49 European pediatric cardiology centers consisting of 37 questions including a mix of binary, categorical, and continuous variables. Thirty-one centers (63%) participated in the study, performing a median of 250 (interquartile range, 178-313) cardiopulmonary bypass... (More)

BACKGROUND: Lymphatic disorders such as protein-losing enteropathy, plastic bronchitis, and chylothorax are important complications of the Fontan circulation and ultimately result in an increased risk of early death. Several European centers are now performing lymphatic procedures. The aim of this study is to map the extent of these lymphatic disorders and treatments provided across European pediatric cardiology centers. METHODS AND RESULTS: A survey was circulated to 49 European pediatric cardiology centers consisting of 37 questions including a mix of binary, categorical, and continuous variables. Thirty-one centers (63%) participated in the study, performing a median of 250 (interquartile range, 178-313) cardiopulmonary bypass procedures per year. Chylothorax emerged as the most prevalent lymphatic disorder followed by protein-losing enteropathy and plastic bronchitis. The most common diagnostic investigation method was noncontrast magnetic resonance lymphangiography (52%). Eleven centers (35%) conducted lymphatic interventions with a median of 3 (interquartile range, 1-4) procedures per year and 12 (interquartile range, 5-15) interventions in total per center. CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms the rarity of and variation in treatment approaches for lymphatic disorders across Europe. With at least 11 centers offering lymphatic interventions, the adoption of these procedures is on the rise in Europe. To improve the quality of care and treatment outcomes for these complex patients, it is crucial to consider evidence-based lymphatic diagnostics, interventional lymphatic procedures, and the centralization of services in Europe.

(Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and , et al. (More)
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and (Less)
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
congenital heart disease, imaging modalities, lymphatic disorders, lymphatic interventions, MRI
in
Journal of the American Heart Association
volume
13
issue
22
article number
e036597
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:39508150
  • scopus:85210105802
ISSN
2047-9980
DOI
10.1161/JAHA.124.036597
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s).
id
1f6f4f56-fe83-4926-95dc-ebc5976ad981
date added to LUP
2025-01-09 11:15:17
date last changed
2025-07-11 02:43:06
@article{1f6f4f56-fe83-4926-95dc-ebc5976ad981,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND: Lymphatic disorders such as protein-losing enteropathy, plastic bronchitis, and chylothorax are important complications of the Fontan circulation and ultimately result in an increased risk of early death. Several European centers are now performing lymphatic procedures. The aim of this study is to map the extent of these lymphatic disorders and treatments provided across European pediatric cardiology centers. METHODS AND RESULTS: A survey was circulated to 49 European pediatric cardiology centers consisting of 37 questions including a mix of binary, categorical, and continuous variables. Thirty-one centers (63%) participated in the study, performing a median of 250 (interquartile range, 178-313) cardiopulmonary bypass procedures per year. Chylothorax emerged as the most prevalent lymphatic disorder followed by protein-losing enteropathy and plastic bronchitis. The most common diagnostic investigation method was noncontrast magnetic resonance lymphangiography (52%). Eleven centers (35%) conducted lymphatic interventions with a median of 3 (interquartile range, 1-4) procedures per year and 12 (interquartile range, 5-15) interventions in total per center. CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms the rarity of and variation in treatment approaches for lymphatic disorders across Europe. With at least 11 centers offering lymphatic interventions, the adoption of these procedures is on the rise in Europe. To improve the quality of care and treatment outcomes for these complex patients, it is crucial to consider evidence-based lymphatic diagnostics, interventional lymphatic procedures, and the centralization of services in Europe.</p>}},
  author       = {{Safi, Sanam and Hjortdal, Vibeke E. and Gewillig, Marc and Miller, Owen and Abumehdi, Mohammad Ryan and Cantinotti, Massimiliano and Grotenhuis, Heynric and Raimondi, Francesca and Garrido, Almudena Ortiz and Roest, Arno and Sunnegårdh, Jan and Saleats, Thomas and Brun, Henrik and Pärna, Helen and Nolan, Oscar and Rotés, Anna Sabaté and Deri, Antigoni and Wolf, Daniel De and Herberg, Ulrike and Liuba, Petru and Möller, Thomas and Óskarsson, Gylfi and Rebonato, Micol and Helbing, Willem A. and Doros, Gabriela and Muntean, Iolanda and Ojala, Tiina and Lubaua, Inguna and Bhat, Misha and Wacker, Julie and Bonello, Beatrice and Ramcharan, Tristan and Greil, Gerald and Sendzikaite, Skaiste and Bonnet, Damien and Marek, Jan and Voges, Inga and McMahon, Colin J.}},
  issn         = {{2047-9980}},
  keywords     = {{congenital heart disease; imaging modalities; lymphatic disorders; lymphatic interventions; MRI}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{22}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of the American Heart Association}},
  title        = {{Lymphatic Disorder Management in Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease in European Pediatric Cardiology Centers : Current Status, Disparities, and Future Considerations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.124.036597}},
  doi          = {{10.1161/JAHA.124.036597}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}