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Complementary protection for victims of human trafficking under the European Convention on Human Rights

Stoyanova, Vladislava LU (2011) In Goettingen Journal of International Law 3(2). p.777-817
Abstract
The international legal framework regulating the problem of human trafficking contains the presumption that the return of victims of human trafficking to their countries of origin is the standard resolution for their cases. However, victims might have legitimate reasons for not wanting to go back. For those victims, resort to the legal framework of the European Convention on Human Rights could be a solution. I elaborate on the protection capacity of Article 3 when upon return victims face dangers of re-trafficking, retaliation, rejection by family and/or community and when upon return in the country of origin victims could be subjected to degrading treatment due to unavailability of social and medical assistance. In light of Rantsev v.... (More)
The international legal framework regulating the problem of human trafficking contains the presumption that the return of victims of human trafficking to their countries of origin is the standard resolution for their cases. However, victims might have legitimate reasons for not wanting to go back. For those victims, resort to the legal framework of the European Convention on Human Rights could be a solution. I elaborate on the protection capacity of Article 3 when upon return victims face dangers of re-trafficking, retaliation, rejection by family and/or community and when upon return in the country of origin victims could be subjected to degrading treatment due to unavailability of social and medical assistance. In light of Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia case, I develop an argument under Article 4 that states cannot send victims to those countries which do not meet the positive obligations standard as established in the case. Article 8 could be relevant, first, when the level of feared harm in the country of origin does not reach the severity of Article 3 but is sufficiently grave to be in breach of the right to private life and engage the non-refoulement principle, and second, when the victim has developed social ties within the receiving state and the removal will lead to their disruption. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to specialist publication or newspaper
publication status
published
subject
keywords
article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights, article 3, human trafficking, article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, mänskliga rättigheter, human rights
categories
Popular Science
in
Goettingen Journal of International Law
volume
3
issue
2
pages
777 - 817
publisher
Georg-August-Universitaet, Goettingen
ISSN
1868-1581
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
85d1a5f1-5868-45eb-ab36-b14682a92c8d (old id 2156635)
alternative location
http://works.bepress.com/vladislava_stoyanova/2/
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 14:20:53
date last changed
2022-10-13 11:41:55
@misc{85d1a5f1-5868-45eb-ab36-b14682a92c8d,
  abstract     = {{The international legal framework regulating the problem of human trafficking contains the presumption that the return of victims of human trafficking to their countries of origin is the standard resolution for their cases. However, victims might have legitimate reasons for not wanting to go back. For those victims, resort to the legal framework of the European Convention on Human Rights could be a solution. I elaborate on the protection capacity of Article 3 when upon return victims face dangers of re-trafficking, retaliation, rejection by family and/or community and when upon return in the country of origin victims could be subjected to degrading treatment due to unavailability of social and medical assistance. In light of Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia case, I develop an argument under Article 4 that states cannot send victims to those countries which do not meet the positive obligations standard as established in the case. Article 8 could be relevant, first, when the level of feared harm in the country of origin does not reach the severity of Article 3 but is sufficiently grave to be in breach of the right to private life and engage the non-refoulement principle, and second, when the victim has developed social ties within the receiving state and the removal will lead to their disruption.}},
  author       = {{Stoyanova, Vladislava}},
  issn         = {{1868-1581}},
  keywords     = {{article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights; article 3; human trafficking; article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights; mänskliga rättigheter; human rights}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{777--817}},
  publisher    = {{Georg-August-Universitaet, Goettingen}},
  series       = {{Goettingen Journal of International Law}},
  title        = {{Complementary protection for victims of human trafficking under the European Convention on Human Rights}},
  url          = {{http://works.bepress.com/vladislava_stoyanova/2/}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}