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A model of the 3D circulation, salinity distribution, and transport pattern in the pearl river estuary, China

Larson, Magnus LU ; Bellanca, R ; Jönsson, Lennart LU ; Chen, C Q and Shi, P (2005) In Journal of Coastal Research 21(5). p.896-908
Abstract
The three-dimensional circulation, salinity distribution, and overall transport pattern were simulated in the Pearl River Estuary, China, using a modified version of the Princeton Ocean Model (POM). The circulation in the estuary is mainly driven by tide, wind, and river runoff in a complex manner, where the relative importance of the different forcing factors varies over the year. Field data on currents from several locations in the estuary taken at different elevations through the water column were employed to validate the model together with measurements of the salinity distribution in the surface layer. Also, satellite images were utilized to qualitatively confirm the simulated overall transport pattern. Comparisons between... (More)
The three-dimensional circulation, salinity distribution, and overall transport pattern were simulated in the Pearl River Estuary, China, using a modified version of the Princeton Ocean Model (POM). The circulation in the estuary is mainly driven by tide, wind, and river runoff in a complex manner, where the relative importance of the different forcing factors varies over the year. Field data on currents from several locations in the estuary taken at different elevations through the water column were employed to validate the model together with measurements of the salinity distribution in the surface layer. Also, satellite images were utilized to qualitatively confirm the simulated overall transport pattern. Comparisons between measurements and calculations showed that the POM yielded satisfactory predictions without any particular calibration. However, for some events the coastal current outside the estuary induced by the large-scale circulation in the South China Sea affected the flow in the estuary, making it necessary to employ a more sophisticated boundary condition on the ocean side than what was initially implemented. The long-term objective of the numerical modeling of the flow and material transport in the Pearl River Estuary is to utilize the validated model for forecasting the circulation and water quality in the estuary in a comprehensive system where in-situ measurements and remote sensing are the other main components. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
river runoff salinity, tidal flow, satellite images, field measurements, Ocean Model (POM), Princeton, numerical modeling, Pearl River Estuary, 3D circulation
in
Journal of Coastal Research
volume
21
issue
5
pages
896 - 908
publisher
Coastal Education and Research Foundation
external identifiers
  • wos:000231956200004
  • scopus:25444471859
ISSN
0749-0208
DOI
10.2112/03-105A.1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
23b582c5-f47c-4633-a75c-ac4cfb18943a (old id 224035)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:11:51
date last changed
2022-01-29 01:00:58
@article{23b582c5-f47c-4633-a75c-ac4cfb18943a,
  abstract     = {{The three-dimensional circulation, salinity distribution, and overall transport pattern were simulated in the Pearl River Estuary, China, using a modified version of the Princeton Ocean Model (POM). The circulation in the estuary is mainly driven by tide, wind, and river runoff in a complex manner, where the relative importance of the different forcing factors varies over the year. Field data on currents from several locations in the estuary taken at different elevations through the water column were employed to validate the model together with measurements of the salinity distribution in the surface layer. Also, satellite images were utilized to qualitatively confirm the simulated overall transport pattern. Comparisons between measurements and calculations showed that the POM yielded satisfactory predictions without any particular calibration. However, for some events the coastal current outside the estuary induced by the large-scale circulation in the South China Sea affected the flow in the estuary, making it necessary to employ a more sophisticated boundary condition on the ocean side than what was initially implemented. The long-term objective of the numerical modeling of the flow and material transport in the Pearl River Estuary is to utilize the validated model for forecasting the circulation and water quality in the estuary in a comprehensive system where in-situ measurements and remote sensing are the other main components.}},
  author       = {{Larson, Magnus and Bellanca, R and Jönsson, Lennart and Chen, C Q and Shi, P}},
  issn         = {{0749-0208}},
  keywords     = {{river runoff salinity; tidal flow; satellite images; field measurements; Ocean Model (POM); Princeton; numerical modeling; Pearl River Estuary; 3D circulation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{896--908}},
  publisher    = {{Coastal Education and Research Foundation}},
  series       = {{Journal of Coastal Research}},
  title        = {{A model of the 3D circulation, salinity distribution, and transport pattern in the pearl river estuary, China}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/03-105A.1}},
  doi          = {{10.2112/03-105A.1}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}