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Hyperfine Interaction, Zeeman and Stark Effects for Excited States in Cesium

Belin, G ; Holmgren, L and Svanberg, Sune LU (1976) In Physica Scripta 14(1-2). p.39-47
Abstract
Our previous measurements in the P and D series in 133 Cs have been extended to a number of higher lying levels, populated in a two-step excitation process involving an rf lamp and a CW dye laser. The D states were studied with the level-crossing technique, while the optical-double-resonance method was used for the investigation of the P states. For the magnetic dipole interaction constant a , the Landé g J factor, and the tensor polarizability α 2 we obtain 12 2 P 3/2 : a = 1.10(3) MHz, g J = 1.3340(15) 13 2 P 3/2 : a = 0.77(5) MHz, g J = 1.3337(20) 7 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 7.4(2) MHz 14 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.425(7) MHz 15 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.325(8) MHz 16 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.255(12) MHz 17 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.190(12) MHz 18 2 D 3/2 : | a | =... (More)
Our previous measurements in the P and D series in 133 Cs have been extended to a number of higher lying levels, populated in a two-step excitation process involving an rf lamp and a CW dye laser. The D states were studied with the level-crossing technique, while the optical-double-resonance method was used for the investigation of the P states. For the magnetic dipole interaction constant a , the Landé g J factor, and the tensor polarizability α 2 we obtain 12 2 P 3/2 : a = 1.10(3) MHz, g J = 1.3340(15) 13 2 P 3/2 : a = 0.77(5) MHz, g J = 1.3337(20) 7 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 7.4(2) MHz 14 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.425(7) MHz 15 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.325(8) MHz 16 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.255(12) MHz 17 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.190(12) MHz 18 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.160(10) MHz 13 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 19(1) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 14 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 37(2) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 15 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 70(4) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 16 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 120(6) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 17 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 199(10) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 18 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 323(16) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 Ab initio calculations of many-body perturbation type, including polarization effects to all orders, have been performed in order to obtain theoretical values of the hyperfine structure constants. The resulting a factors are listed together with the corresponding experimental values for most S, P , and D states in 133 Cs measured so far. The discrepancy between the experimental and theoretical values is mainly due to the omission of the correlation effect, which is essentially as important as the polarization effect. Still, for the D states the polarization effect is large enough to yield negative values for all the 2 D 5/2 states, which is in accordance with the experimental results. Semiempirical values of the a factors have also been obtained using the Fermi-Segré-Goudsmit formula, and the results are compared with the experimental values. The measured values of α 2 agree well with values calculated with the Coulomb approximation due to Bates and Damgaard. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physica Scripta
volume
14
issue
1-2
pages
39 - 47
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:18444398413
ISSN
0031-8949
DOI
10.1088/0031-8949/14/1-2/008
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
268a09f5-2714-4563-9327-bddce5203366 (old id 2257448)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 14:27:14
date last changed
2021-01-03 04:41:47
@article{268a09f5-2714-4563-9327-bddce5203366,
  abstract     = {{Our previous measurements in the P and D series in 133 Cs have been extended to a number of higher lying levels, populated in a two-step excitation process involving an rf lamp and a CW dye laser. The D states were studied with the level-crossing technique, while the optical-double-resonance method was used for the investigation of the P states. For the magnetic dipole interaction constant a , the Landé g J factor, and the tensor polarizability α 2 we obtain 12 2 P 3/2 : a = 1.10(3) MHz, g J = 1.3340(15) 13 2 P 3/2 : a = 0.77(5) MHz, g J = 1.3337(20) 7 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 7.4(2) MHz 14 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.425(7) MHz 15 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.325(8) MHz 16 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.255(12) MHz 17 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.190(12) MHz 18 2 D 3/2 : | a | = 0.160(10) MHz 13 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 19(1) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 14 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 37(2) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 15 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 70(4) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 16 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 120(6) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 17 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 199(10) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 18 2 D 5/2 : α 2 = 323(16) GHz/(kV/cm) 2 Ab initio calculations of many-body perturbation type, including polarization effects to all orders, have been performed in order to obtain theoretical values of the hyperfine structure constants. The resulting a factors are listed together with the corresponding experimental values for most S, P , and D states in 133 Cs measured so far. The discrepancy between the experimental and theoretical values is mainly due to the omission of the correlation effect, which is essentially as important as the polarization effect. Still, for the D states the polarization effect is large enough to yield negative values for all the 2 D 5/2 states, which is in accordance with the experimental results. Semiempirical values of the a factors have also been obtained using the Fermi-Segré-Goudsmit formula, and the results are compared with the experimental values. The measured values of α 2 agree well with values calculated with the Coulomb approximation due to Bates and Damgaard.}},
  author       = {{Belin, G and Holmgren, L and Svanberg, Sune}},
  issn         = {{0031-8949}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1-2}},
  pages        = {{39--47}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Physica Scripta}},
  title        = {{Hyperfine Interaction, Zeeman and Stark Effects for Excited States in Cesium}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/6364044/2297034.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/0031-8949/14/1-2/008}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{1976}},
}