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The Role of Cities in South Africa’s Energy Gridlock

Elsässer, Joshua Philipp ; Hickmann, Thomas LU orcid and Stehle, Fee (2018) In Case Studies in the Environment p.1-7
Abstract
South Africa’s energy sector finds itself in a gridlock situation. The sector is controlled by the state-owned utility Eskom holding the monopoly on the generation and transmission of electricity, which is almost exclusively produced from domestically extracted coal. At the same time, the constitutional mandate enables municipalities to distribute and sell electricity generated by Eskom to local consumers, which constitutes a large part of the cities’ municipal income. This is a strong disincentive for city governments to promote reductions in energy consumption and substantially limits the scope for urban action on energy efficiency and renewable energies. In the present case study, we portray the current development in South Africa’s... (More)
South Africa’s energy sector finds itself in a gridlock situation. The sector is controlled by the state-owned utility Eskom holding the monopoly on the generation and transmission of electricity, which is almost exclusively produced from domestically extracted coal. At the same time, the constitutional mandate enables municipalities to distribute and sell electricity generated by Eskom to local consumers, which constitutes a large part of the cities’ municipal income. This is a strong disincentive for city governments to promote reductions in energy consumption and substantially limits the scope for urban action on energy efficiency and renewable energies. In the present case study, we portray the current development in South Africa’s energy policy and trace how deadlocked legal, financial, and institutional barriers block the transition from a coal-based energy system toward a greener and more sustainable energy economy. We furthermore point to the efforts of major South African cities to introduce low-carbon strategies in their jurisdictions and highlight key challenges for the future development of the country’s energy sector. By engaging with this case study, readers will become familiar with a prime example of the wider phenomenon of national political–economic obstacles to the progress in sustainable urban development. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Case Studies in the Environment
pages
7 pages
publisher
University of California Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85059350992
ISSN
2473-9510
DOI
10.1525/cse.2018.001297
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
225ec62b-4f94-4d74-9e7b-0c02172255ea
date added to LUP
2022-06-17 13:01:06
date last changed
2023-06-19 04:02:45
@article{225ec62b-4f94-4d74-9e7b-0c02172255ea,
  abstract     = {{South Africa’s energy sector finds itself in a gridlock situation. The sector is controlled by the state-owned utility Eskom holding the monopoly on the generation and transmission of electricity, which is almost exclusively produced from domestically extracted coal. At the same time, the constitutional mandate enables municipalities to distribute and sell electricity generated by Eskom to local consumers, which constitutes a large part of the cities’ municipal income. This is a strong disincentive for city governments to promote reductions in energy consumption and substantially limits the scope for urban action on energy efficiency and renewable energies. In the present case study, we portray the current development in South Africa’s energy policy and trace how deadlocked legal, financial, and institutional barriers block the transition from a coal-based energy system toward a greener and more sustainable energy economy. We furthermore point to the efforts of major South African cities to introduce low-carbon strategies in their jurisdictions and highlight key challenges for the future development of the country’s energy sector. By engaging with this case study, readers will become familiar with a prime example of the wider phenomenon of national political–economic obstacles to the progress in sustainable urban development.}},
  author       = {{Elsässer, Joshua Philipp and Hickmann, Thomas and Stehle, Fee}},
  issn         = {{2473-9510}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1--7}},
  publisher    = {{University of California Press}},
  series       = {{Case Studies in the Environment}},
  title        = {{The Role of Cities in South Africa’s Energy Gridlock}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cse.2018.001297}},
  doi          = {{10.1525/cse.2018.001297}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}