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A chemosorptive cylindrical denuder designed for personal exposure measurements of isocyanates-evaluation on generated aerosols of 4,4 '-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate

Nordqvist, Y ; Nilsson, U ; Colmsjo, A ; Dahl, Andreas LU and Gudmundsson, Anders LU (2005) In Journal of Environmental Monitoring 7(5). p.469-474
Abstract
A denuder/filter system constructed for solvent-free personal exposure measurements was evaluated for separation of vapour and particulate 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI) generated from heated PUR-foam. The two different phases were collected in the denuder and on the filter, respectively, by chemosorption on a polydimethylsiloxane (SE-30)-dibutylamine (DBA) stationary phase. Both repeatability and the total mass concentration of 4,4'-MDI were similar to that obtained from the reference method, in this case an impinger/filter system. The penetration of particles through the denuder at 300 ml min(-1) was nearly 100% in the particle size range 25 to 700 nm, which fits well with the Gormley-Kennedy equation. Denuder/filter... (More)
A denuder/filter system constructed for solvent-free personal exposure measurements was evaluated for separation of vapour and particulate 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI) generated from heated PUR-foam. The two different phases were collected in the denuder and on the filter, respectively, by chemosorption on a polydimethylsiloxane (SE-30)-dibutylamine (DBA) stationary phase. Both repeatability and the total mass concentration of 4,4'-MDI were similar to that obtained from the reference method, in this case an impinger/filter system. The penetration of particles through the denuder at 300 ml min(-1) was nearly 100% in the particle size range 25 to 700 nm, which fits well with the Gormley-Kennedy equation. Denuder/filter sampling of the 4,4'-MDI aerosol at 500 ml min(-1) yielded a phase distribution that was in accordance with the results from the reference method. The method limit of detection was 6 ng m(-3) and 4 ng m(-3) for the denuder and filter, respectively, when using an air sampling flow rate of 300 ml min(-1) and a sampling period of 15 min. This is well below the Swedish occupational exposure limit (OEL) of 50 and 100 μ g m(-3) for an 8-hour working day and a 5-min period, respectively. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Environmental Monitoring
volume
7
issue
5
pages
469 - 474
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • wos:000228932400012
  • pmid:15877168
  • scopus:19544388946
  • pmid:15877168
ISSN
1464-0325
DOI
10.1039/b414047h
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5f9a8421-c650-4d46-8c28-258883fdc664 (old id 240513)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:18:16
date last changed
2022-03-28 23:02:30
@article{5f9a8421-c650-4d46-8c28-258883fdc664,
  abstract     = {{A denuder/filter system constructed for solvent-free personal exposure measurements was evaluated for separation of vapour and particulate 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI) generated from heated PUR-foam. The two different phases were collected in the denuder and on the filter, respectively, by chemosorption on a polydimethylsiloxane (SE-30)-dibutylamine (DBA) stationary phase. Both repeatability and the total mass concentration of 4,4'-MDI were similar to that obtained from the reference method, in this case an impinger/filter system. The penetration of particles through the denuder at 300 ml min(-1) was nearly 100% in the particle size range 25 to 700 nm, which fits well with the Gormley-Kennedy equation. Denuder/filter sampling of the 4,4'-MDI aerosol at 500 ml min(-1) yielded a phase distribution that was in accordance with the results from the reference method. The method limit of detection was 6 ng m(-3) and 4 ng m(-3) for the denuder and filter, respectively, when using an air sampling flow rate of 300 ml min(-1) and a sampling period of 15 min. This is well below the Swedish occupational exposure limit (OEL) of 50 and 100 μ g m(-3) for an 8-hour working day and a 5-min period, respectively.}},
  author       = {{Nordqvist, Y and Nilsson, U and Colmsjo, A and Dahl, Andreas and Gudmundsson, Anders}},
  issn         = {{1464-0325}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{469--474}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Journal of Environmental Monitoring}},
  title        = {{A chemosorptive cylindrical denuder designed for personal exposure measurements of isocyanates-evaluation on generated aerosols of 4,4 '-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b414047h}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/b414047h}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}