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Nanoscale Chain Alignment and Morphology in All-Polymer Blends Visualized Using 2D Polarization Fluorescence Imaging : Correlation to Power Conversion Efficiencies in Solar Cells

Täuber, Daniela LU ; Tian, Yuxi LU ; Xia, Yuxin ; Inganäs, Olle and Scheblykin, Ivan G. LU orcid (2017) In Journal of Physical Chemistry C 121(40). p.21848-21856
Abstract

All-polymer blends are promising materials for organic electronics. Their performance critically depends on the quality of mixing of the electron donor and acceptor polymers and on the local chain organization. We investigated spatially resolved photoluminescence properties of as-prepared and annealed blends of poly[2,3-bis(3-octyloxyphenyl)quinoxaline-5,8-diyl-alt-thiophene-2,5-diyl] (TQ1) and poly(N,N-bis-2-octyldodecyl-naphtalene-1,4,5,8-bisdicarboximide-2,6-diyl-alt-5,5-2,2-bithiophene) (N2200) using two-dimensional polarization imaging (2D POLIM). N2200 is known to aggregate into fiber-like morphologies with a few hundreds of nanometers lateral extensions. Our findings suggest a highly parallel chain organization within individual... (More)

All-polymer blends are promising materials for organic electronics. Their performance critically depends on the quality of mixing of the electron donor and acceptor polymers and on the local chain organization. We investigated spatially resolved photoluminescence properties of as-prepared and annealed blends of poly[2,3-bis(3-octyloxyphenyl)quinoxaline-5,8-diyl-alt-thiophene-2,5-diyl] (TQ1) and poly(N,N-bis-2-octyldodecyl-naphtalene-1,4,5,8-bisdicarboximide-2,6-diyl-alt-5,5-2,2-bithiophene) (N2200) using two-dimensional polarization imaging (2D POLIM). N2200 is known to aggregate into fiber-like morphologies with a few hundreds of nanometers lateral extensions. Our findings suggest a highly parallel chain organization within individual domains. Comparing blends differing in the batch of the N2200 component, we could relate decreased power conversion efficiencies of the corresponding devices to aggregation of N2200 in tens of micrometer-sized elongated structures. TQ1 showed less sensitivity to preparation conditions. Other than N2200, TQ1 is liquid crystalline, and its side chain structure hinders aggregation. It thus might be feasible to consider similar properties for the design of acceptor polymers as well.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
volume
121
issue
40
pages
9 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • wos:000413131700006
  • scopus:85031315604
ISSN
1932-7447
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b05244
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
24a3a9f5-2673-4c0e-b1ac-6f1ee0d50d47
date added to LUP
2017-10-26 13:33:41
date last changed
2024-04-14 20:26:42
@article{24a3a9f5-2673-4c0e-b1ac-6f1ee0d50d47,
  abstract     = {{<p>All-polymer blends are promising materials for organic electronics. Their performance critically depends on the quality of mixing of the electron donor and acceptor polymers and on the local chain organization. We investigated spatially resolved photoluminescence properties of as-prepared and annealed blends of poly[2,3-bis(3-octyloxyphenyl)quinoxaline-5,8-diyl-alt-thiophene-2,5-diyl] (TQ1) and poly(N,N-bis-2-octyldodecyl-naphtalene-1,4,5,8-bisdicarboximide-2,6-diyl-alt-5,5-2,2-bithiophene) (N2200) using two-dimensional polarization imaging (2D POLIM). N2200 is known to aggregate into fiber-like morphologies with a few hundreds of nanometers lateral extensions. Our findings suggest a highly parallel chain organization within individual domains. Comparing blends differing in the batch of the N2200 component, we could relate decreased power conversion efficiencies of the corresponding devices to aggregation of N2200 in tens of micrometer-sized elongated structures. TQ1 showed less sensitivity to preparation conditions. Other than N2200, TQ1 is liquid crystalline, and its side chain structure hinders aggregation. It thus might be feasible to consider similar properties for the design of acceptor polymers as well.</p>}},
  author       = {{Täuber, Daniela and Tian, Yuxi and Xia, Yuxin and Inganäs, Olle and Scheblykin, Ivan G.}},
  issn         = {{1932-7447}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{40}},
  pages        = {{21848--21856}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Physical Chemistry C}},
  title        = {{Nanoscale Chain Alignment and Morphology in All-Polymer Blends Visualized Using 2D Polarization Fluorescence Imaging : Correlation to Power Conversion Efficiencies in Solar Cells}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b05244}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b05244}},
  volume       = {{121}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}