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Craniofacial dysmorphology in Swedish schizophrenia patients

Kelly, B D ; Lane, A ; Agartz, I ; Henriksson, Karin LU and McNeil, Thomas LU (2005) In Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 111(3). p.202-207
Abstract
Objective: To perform detailed assessments of craniofacial dysmorphology in individuals with schizophrenia and controls in Sweden, in order to further elucidate the neurodevelopmental origins of schizophrenia. Method: We performed detailed, anthropometric assessments of craniofacial dysmorphology in male patients with schizophrenia (n = 24), healthy controls (n = 16), and patients' siblings with schizophrenia (n = 2) in Sweden, while remaining as blind as possible to schizophrenia/control status. Results: Individuals with schizophrenia evidenced significantly more craniofacial dysmorphology than controls, especially in the ears and mouth. At a group level, there was a dose-response type relationship between total dysmorphology score and... (More)
Objective: To perform detailed assessments of craniofacial dysmorphology in individuals with schizophrenia and controls in Sweden, in order to further elucidate the neurodevelopmental origins of schizophrenia. Method: We performed detailed, anthropometric assessments of craniofacial dysmorphology in male patients with schizophrenia (n = 24), healthy controls (n = 16), and patients' siblings with schizophrenia (n = 2) in Sweden, while remaining as blind as possible to schizophrenia/control status. Results: Individuals with schizophrenia evidenced significantly more craniofacial dysmorphology than controls, especially in the ears and mouth. At a group level, there was a dose-response type relationship between total dysmorphology score and patient/control status. Conclusion: The consistency of results across multiple studies supports the hypothesis that individuals with schizophrenia have increased rates of prenatal developmental disturbances. The presence of a dose-response type relationship between total dysmorphology score and patient/control status supports the importance of neurodevelopmental disturbance as a contributory cause of schizophrenia. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
schizophrenia, aetiology, human development
in
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
volume
111
issue
3
pages
202 - 207
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000226899500006
  • pmid:15701104
  • scopus:14844291375
  • pmid:15701104
ISSN
1600-0447
DOI
10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00473.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d129a152-0150-4bf6-be60-86591a150a75 (old id 253987)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:41:27
date last changed
2022-01-28 21:28:31
@article{d129a152-0150-4bf6-be60-86591a150a75,
  abstract     = {{Objective: To perform detailed assessments of craniofacial dysmorphology in individuals with schizophrenia and controls in Sweden, in order to further elucidate the neurodevelopmental origins of schizophrenia. Method: We performed detailed, anthropometric assessments of craniofacial dysmorphology in male patients with schizophrenia (n = 24), healthy controls (n = 16), and patients' siblings with schizophrenia (n = 2) in Sweden, while remaining as blind as possible to schizophrenia/control status. Results: Individuals with schizophrenia evidenced significantly more craniofacial dysmorphology than controls, especially in the ears and mouth. At a group level, there was a dose-response type relationship between total dysmorphology score and patient/control status. Conclusion: The consistency of results across multiple studies supports the hypothesis that individuals with schizophrenia have increased rates of prenatal developmental disturbances. The presence of a dose-response type relationship between total dysmorphology score and patient/control status supports the importance of neurodevelopmental disturbance as a contributory cause of schizophrenia.}},
  author       = {{Kelly, B D and Lane, A and Agartz, I and Henriksson, Karin and McNeil, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{1600-0447}},
  keywords     = {{schizophrenia; aetiology; human development}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{202--207}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica}},
  title        = {{Craniofacial dysmorphology in Swedish schizophrenia patients}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00473.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00473.x}},
  volume       = {{111}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}