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Effect of reserpine on the generation of the chromogranin A-derived neuropeptide WE-14 in rat oxyntic mucosa

Quinn, JG ; Curry, WJ and Norlén, Per LU (2005) In Regulatory Peptides 124(1-3). p.1-6
Abstract
WE-14, a post-translational product of the neuroendocrine protein chromogranin A (CgA), is generated in distinct subpopulations of endocrine cells. The objective of this study was to investigate the generation of WE-14 in the endocrine cell types of the oxyntic mucosa of the stomach, after treatment with reserpine, an irreversible inhibitor of vesicular monoamine uptake 2 (VMAT2). Reserpine (10 mg/kg) was administered subcutaneously and tissue analysed 1, 3, 5 and 18 h following treatment. The oxymic mucosa was analysed immunohistochemically employing a site-specific WE-14 antiserum, a region-specific CgA antiserum and an antiserum against histidine decarboxylase (HDC), a marker of the histamine-producing ECL cells in the oxyntic mucosa.... (More)
WE-14, a post-translational product of the neuroendocrine protein chromogranin A (CgA), is generated in distinct subpopulations of endocrine cells. The objective of this study was to investigate the generation of WE-14 in the endocrine cell types of the oxyntic mucosa of the stomach, after treatment with reserpine, an irreversible inhibitor of vesicular monoamine uptake 2 (VMAT2). Reserpine (10 mg/kg) was administered subcutaneously and tissue analysed 1, 3, 5 and 18 h following treatment. The oxymic mucosa was analysed immunohistochemically employing a site-specific WE-14 antiserum, a region-specific CgA antiserum and an antiserum against histidine decarboxylase (HDC), a marker of the histamine-producing ECL cells in the oxyntic mucosa. The number of oxyntic endocrine cells exhibiting WE-14 immunostaining increased more than 100-fold 18 h after reserpine administration relative to vehicle treated controls. Double immunostaining with HDC revealed that most, but not all, of the WE-14 positive cells were ECL cells. These results suggest that reserpine has the ability to influence the post-translational processing of CgA to generate WE-14 in rat stomach ECL cells, presumably as a consequence of reduced VMAT2-driven accumulation of histamine. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Regulatory Peptides
volume
124
issue
1-3
pages
1 - 6
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000225638300001
  • pmid:15544835
  • scopus:8444247960
  • pmid:15544835
ISSN
1873-1686
DOI
10.1016/j.regpep.2004.06.028
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
cbb001ee-1da6-4c3d-b946-ddaec3fa0148 (old id 259106)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:41:02
date last changed
2022-01-26 08:39:23
@article{cbb001ee-1da6-4c3d-b946-ddaec3fa0148,
  abstract     = {{WE-14, a post-translational product of the neuroendocrine protein chromogranin A (CgA), is generated in distinct subpopulations of endocrine cells. The objective of this study was to investigate the generation of WE-14 in the endocrine cell types of the oxyntic mucosa of the stomach, after treatment with reserpine, an irreversible inhibitor of vesicular monoamine uptake 2 (VMAT2). Reserpine (10 mg/kg) was administered subcutaneously and tissue analysed 1, 3, 5 and 18 h following treatment. The oxymic mucosa was analysed immunohistochemically employing a site-specific WE-14 antiserum, a region-specific CgA antiserum and an antiserum against histidine decarboxylase (HDC), a marker of the histamine-producing ECL cells in the oxyntic mucosa. The number of oxyntic endocrine cells exhibiting WE-14 immunostaining increased more than 100-fold 18 h after reserpine administration relative to vehicle treated controls. Double immunostaining with HDC revealed that most, but not all, of the WE-14 positive cells were ECL cells. These results suggest that reserpine has the ability to influence the post-translational processing of CgA to generate WE-14 in rat stomach ECL cells, presumably as a consequence of reduced VMAT2-driven accumulation of histamine.}},
  author       = {{Quinn, JG and Curry, WJ and Norlén, Per}},
  issn         = {{1873-1686}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1-3}},
  pages        = {{1--6}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Regulatory Peptides}},
  title        = {{Effect of reserpine on the generation of the chromogranin A-derived neuropeptide WE-14 in rat oxyntic mucosa}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regpep.2004.06.028}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.regpep.2004.06.028}},
  volume       = {{124}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}