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Awareness among nurses about reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sweden.

Ekman, Elisabet LU ; Petersson, Göran ; Tågerud, Sven and Bäckström, Martin (2012) In Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety 4. p.61-66
Abstract
BACKGROUND:

The purpose of this study was to investigate awareness among nurses regarding their new role as reporters of adverse drug reactions in Sweden and factors that may influence reporting by nurses.



METHODS:

In 2007, all nurses were included in the adverse drug reaction reporting scheme in Sweden. A questionnaire was sent to 753 randomly selected nurses in September 2010.



RESULTS:

Of the 453 (60%) responding nurses, 265 (58%) were aware that nurses were included in the reporting of adverse drug reactions. Sixty-one nurses (14%) stated that they had reported an adverse drug reaction. Fifteen percent (n = 70) of the respondents had received training about reporting... (More)
BACKGROUND:

The purpose of this study was to investigate awareness among nurses regarding their new role as reporters of adverse drug reactions in Sweden and factors that may influence reporting by nurses.



METHODS:

In 2007, all nurses were included in the adverse drug reaction reporting scheme in Sweden. A questionnaire was sent to 753 randomly selected nurses in September 2010.



RESULTS:

Of the 453 (60%) responding nurses, 265 (58%) were aware that nurses were included in the reporting of adverse drug reactions. Sixty-one nurses (14%) stated that they had reported an adverse drug reaction. Fifteen percent (n = 70) of the respondents had received training about reporting of adverse drug reactions. Almost one third of these (n = 21, 30%) had reported an adverse drug reaction on at least one occasion. Among nurses without training, a smaller proportion (n = 40, 11%, P < 0.05) had reported an adverse drug reaction on at least one occasion. The two factors considered most important by nurses for reporting were the severity of the adverse drug reaction and if the reaction was to a newly approved drug. A majority of the nurses (n = 397, 88%) were interested in a training course in pharmacology as part of their ongoing professional development. One third (32%) of all nurses stated that one reason for not reporting a suspected adverse drug reaction was that the physician responsible did not regard the reaction necessary to report.



CONCLUSION:

We found that more than half of the study population of nurses in Sweden were aware of their new role as reporters of adverse drug reactions, but few of the responding nurses had reported an adverse drug reaction. Given that training seems to be associated with high reporting frequency, we suggest more training in pharmacovigilance for nurses. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety
volume
4
pages
61 - 66
publisher
Dove Medical Press Ltd.
external identifiers
  • pmid:22826643
  • scopus:84864099428
  • pmid:22826643
ISSN
1179-1365
DOI
10.2147/DHPS.S31103
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2064506e-d034-4e36-9df9-f0ec64de501d (old id 2966711)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22826643?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 09:21:46
date last changed
2022-01-29 17:32:59
@article{2064506e-d034-4e36-9df9-f0ec64de501d,
  abstract     = {{BACKGROUND: <br/><br>
The purpose of this study was to investigate awareness among nurses regarding their new role as reporters of adverse drug reactions in Sweden and factors that may influence reporting by nurses. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
METHODS: <br/><br>
In 2007, all nurses were included in the adverse drug reaction reporting scheme in Sweden. A questionnaire was sent to 753 randomly selected nurses in September 2010. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
RESULTS: <br/><br>
Of the 453 (60%) responding nurses, 265 (58%) were aware that nurses were included in the reporting of adverse drug reactions. Sixty-one nurses (14%) stated that they had reported an adverse drug reaction. Fifteen percent (n = 70) of the respondents had received training about reporting of adverse drug reactions. Almost one third of these (n = 21, 30%) had reported an adverse drug reaction on at least one occasion. Among nurses without training, a smaller proportion (n = 40, 11%, P &lt; 0.05) had reported an adverse drug reaction on at least one occasion. The two factors considered most important by nurses for reporting were the severity of the adverse drug reaction and if the reaction was to a newly approved drug. A majority of the nurses (n = 397, 88%) were interested in a training course in pharmacology as part of their ongoing professional development. One third (32%) of all nurses stated that one reason for not reporting a suspected adverse drug reaction was that the physician responsible did not regard the reaction necessary to report. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
CONCLUSION: <br/><br>
We found that more than half of the study population of nurses in Sweden were aware of their new role as reporters of adverse drug reactions, but few of the responding nurses had reported an adverse drug reaction. Given that training seems to be associated with high reporting frequency, we suggest more training in pharmacovigilance for nurses.}},
  author       = {{Ekman, Elisabet and Petersson, Göran and Tågerud, Sven and Bäckström, Martin}},
  issn         = {{1179-1365}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{61--66}},
  publisher    = {{Dove Medical Press Ltd.}},
  series       = {{Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety}},
  title        = {{Awareness among nurses about reporting of adverse drug reactions in Sweden.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DHPS.S31103}},
  doi          = {{10.2147/DHPS.S31103}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}